Kata_4_cadenas.ipynb

{
 "cells": [
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   "source": [
    "#Kata 4 \n",
    "Cadenas"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "Ejercicio 1\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 1,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "text = \"\"\"Interesting facts about the Moon. The Moon is Earth's only satellite. There are several interesting facts about the Moon and how it affects life here on Earth. \n",
    "On average, the Moon moves 4cm away from the Earth every year. This yearly drift is not significant enough to cause immediate effects on Earth.\"\"\""
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 2,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "['Interesting facts about the Moon',\n",
       " \"The Moon is Earth's only satellite\",\n",
       " 'There are several interesting facts about the Moon and how it affects life here on Earth',\n",
       " '\\nOn average, the Moon moves 4cm away from the Earth every year',\n",
       " 'This yearly drift is not significant enough to cause immediate effects on Earth.']"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 2,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "text_parts = text.split('. ')\n",
    "text_parts"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 3,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "key_words = [\"average\", \"temperature\", \"distance\"]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 4,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "\n",
      "On average, the Moon moves 4cm away from the Earth every year\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Ciclo for para recorrer la cadena\n",
    "for sentence in text_parts:\n",
    "    for key_word in key_words:\n",
    "        if key_word in sentence:\n",
    "            print(sentence)\n",
    "            break"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 5,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "\n",
      "On average, the Moon moves 4cm away from the Earth every year\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Ciclo para cambiar C a Celsius\n",
    "for sentence in text_parts:\n",
    "    for key_word in key_words:\n",
    "        if key_word in sentence:\n",
    "            print(sentence.replace(' C', ' Celsius'))\n",
    "            break"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "Ejercicio 2\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 6,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "planeta = 'Marte '\n",
    "gravedad  = 0.00143\n",
    "nombre = 'Ganímedes'"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 7,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "title = f'datos de gravedad sobre {nombre}'"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 8,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "hechos = f\"\"\"{'-'*80} \n",
    "Nombre del planeta: {planeta} \n",
    "Gravedad en {nombre}: {gravedad * 1000} m/s2 \n",
    "\"\"\""
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 9,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- \n",
      "Nombre del planeta: Marte  \n",
      "Gravedad en Ganímedes: 1.4300000000000002 m/s2 \n",
      "\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Unión de ambas cadenas\n",
    "template = f\"\"\"{title.title()} \n",
    "{hechos} \n",
    "\"\"\" \n",
    "print(hechos)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 10,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Nuevos datos muestra\n",
    "planeta = 'Marte '\n",
    "gravedad  = 0.00143\n",
    "nombre = 'Ganímedes'"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 11,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- \n",
      "Nombre del planeta: Marte  \n",
      "Gravedad en Ganímedes: 1.4300000000000002 m/s2 \n",
      "\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Comprobamos la plantilla\n",
    "print(hechos)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 12,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "\n",
      "Datos de Gravedad sobre: Ganímedes\n",
      "-------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n",
      "Nombre del planeta: Marte \n",
      "Gravedad en Ganímedes: 0.00143 m/s2\n",
      "\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "new_template = \"\"\"\n",
    "Datos de Gravedad sobre: {nombre}\n",
    "-------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n",
    "Nombre del planeta: {planeta}\n",
    "Gravedad en {nombre}: {gravedad} m/s2\n",
    "\"\"\"\n",
    "print(new_template.format(nombre=nombre, planeta=planeta, gravedad=gravedad))"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 13,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "\n",
      "Datos de Gravedad sobre: Ganímedes\n",
      "-------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n",
      "Nombre del planeta: Marte \n",
      "Gravedad en Ganímedes: 1.4300000000000002 m/s2\n",
      "\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "print(new_template.format(nombre=nombre, planeta=planeta, gravedad=gravedad*1000))"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  }
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