斐波那契数,通常用 F(n)
表示,形成的序列称为 斐波那契数列 。该数列由 0
和 1
开始,后面的每一项数字都是前面两项数字的和。也就是:
F(0) = 0,F(1) = 1
F(n) = F(n - 1) + F(n - 2),其中 n > 1
输入:2
输出:1
解释:F(2) = F(1) + F(0) = 1 + 0 = 1
输入:3
输出:2
解释:F(3) = F(2) + F(1) = 1 + 1 = 2
输入:4
输出:3
解释:F(4) = F(3) + F(2) = 2 + 1 = 3
从下往上的思想
let fib = n => {
if (n <= 1)
return n;
let pre2 = 0, pre1 = 1;
for (let i = 2; i <= n; i++) {
let sum = pre2 + pre1;
pre2 = pre1;
pre1 = sum;
}
return pre1;
};
console.log(fib(2));
console.log(fib(3));
console.log(fib(4));
func fib(n int) int {
if n <= 1 {
return n
}
pre2, pre1 := 0, 1
for i := 2; i <= n; i++ {
sum := pre2 + pre1
pre2 = pre1
pre1 = sum
}
return pre1
}
class Solution {
public int fib(int N) {
if (N <= 1) return N;
int pre2 = 0, pre1 = 1;
for (int i = 2; i <= N; i++) {
int sum = pre2 + pre1;
pre2 = pre1;
pre1 = sum;
}
return pre1;
}
}