diff --git a/.buildkite/JuliaProject.toml b/.buildkite/JuliaProject.toml
index c9aa5069d..fff554e83 100644
--- a/.buildkite/JuliaProject.toml
+++ b/.buildkite/JuliaProject.toml
@@ -1,22 +1,15 @@
 [extras]
-CUDA_Driver_jll = "4ee394cb-3365-5eb0-8335-949819d2adfc"
 CUDA_Runtime_jll = "76a88914-d11a-5bdc-97e0-2f5a05c973a2"
-HDF5_jll = "0234f1f7-429e-5d53-9886-15a909be8d59"
+CUDA_Driver_jll = "4ee394cb-3365-5eb0-8335-949819d2adfc"
 MPIPreferences = "3da0fdf6-3ccc-4f1b-acd9-58baa6c99267"
 
 [preferences.CUDA_Driver_jll]
 compat = false
 
 [preferences.CUDA_Runtime_jll]
-version = "local"
-
-[preferences.HDF5_jll]
-libhdf5_path = "libhdf5"
-libhdf5_hl_path = "libhdf5_hl"
+version = "12.2"
+local = "true"
 
 [preferences.MPIPreferences]
 _format = "1.0"
-abi = "OpenMPI"
-binary = "system"
-libmpi = "libmpi"
-mpiexec = "mpiexec"
+binary = "MPItrampoline_jll"
diff --git a/.buildkite/longruns/pipeline.yml b/.buildkite/longruns/pipeline.yml
index 2f0dfbfe1..823c67719 100644
--- a/.buildkite/longruns/pipeline.yml
+++ b/.buildkite/longruns/pipeline.yml
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 agents:
   queue: central
   slurm_time: 24:00:00
-  modules: julia/1.9.4 cuda/12.2 ucx/1.14.1_cuda-12.2 openmpi/4.1.5_cuda-12.2 hdf5/1.12.2-ompi415 nsight-systems/2023.2.1
+  modules: julia/1.9.4 cuda/12.2 ucx/1.14.1_cuda-12.2 openmpi/4.1.5_cuda-12.2 nsight-systems/2023.3.1
 
 env:
   JULIA_LOAD_PATH: "${JULIA_LOAD_PATH}:${BUILDKITE_BUILD_CHECKOUT_PATH}/.buildkite"
@@ -14,7 +14,11 @@ env:
   CONFIG_PATH: "config/longrun_configs"
   PERF_CONFIG_PATH: "config/perf_configs"
 
-  LD_LIBRARY_PATH: "/central/scratch/esm/slurm-buildkite/climaatmos-ci/depot/cpu/artifacts/e9feeabfa989549ac1dac61e4df5f2849149ad6d/lib/:${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}"
+  JULIA_NVTX_CALLBACKS: gc
+  JULIA_CUDA_MEMORY_POOL: none
+  JULIA_MPI_HAS_CUDA: "true"
+  MPITRAMPOLINE_LIB: "/groups/esm/software/MPIwrapper/ompi4.1.5_cuda-12.2/lib64/libmpiwrapper.so"
+  MPITRAMPOLINE_MPIEXEC: "/groups/esm/software/MPIwrapper/ompi4.1.5_cuda-12.2/bin/mpiwrapperexec"
 
 timeout_in_minutes: 1440
 
@@ -23,8 +27,13 @@ steps:
     key: "init_cpu_env"
     command:
 
-      - echo "--- Configure MPI"
-      - julia -e 'using Pkg; Pkg.add("MPIPreferences"); using MPIPreferences; use_system_binary()'
+      # Local MPIPreferences take precedence over the one set by JuliaProject.toml,
+      # so we make sure that we remove them to use MPITrampoline.
+      #
+      # TODO: This can be removed once all the branches that use MPIPreferences
+      # are deleted
+      - echo "--- Remove MPIPreferences"
+      - "rm -f ${JULIA_DEPOT_PATH}/environments/v1.9/LocalPreferences.toml"
 
       - echo "--- Instantiate AMIP env"
       - "julia --project=experiments/AMIP/modular/ -e 'using Pkg; Pkg.instantiate(;verbose=true)'"
diff --git a/.buildkite/pipeline.yml b/.buildkite/pipeline.yml
index 14166e0fc..81e64ff29 100644
--- a/.buildkite/pipeline.yml
+++ b/.buildkite/pipeline.yml
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 agents:
   queue: central
   slurm_time: 24:00:00
-  modules: julia/1.9.4 cuda/12.2 ucx/1.14.1_cuda-12.2 openmpi/4.1.5_cuda-12.2 hdf5/1.12.2-ompi415 nsight-systems/2023.2.1
+  modules: julia/1.9.4 cuda/12.2 ucx/1.14.1_cuda-12.2 openmpi/4.1.5_cuda-12.2 nsight-systems/2023.3.1
 
 env:
   JULIA_LOAD_PATH: "${JULIA_LOAD_PATH}:${BUILDKITE_BUILD_CHECKOUT_PATH}/.buildkite"
@@ -10,13 +10,17 @@ env:
   OMPI_MCA_opal_warn_on_missing_libcuda: 0
   JULIA_MAX_NUM_PRECOMPILE_FILES: 100
   GKSwstype: 100
+  SLURM_KILL_BAD_EXIT: 1
+  JULIA_NVTX_CALLBACKS: gc
+  JULIA_CUDA_MEMORY_POOL: none
+  JULIA_MPI_HAS_CUDA: "true"
+  MPITRAMPOLINE_LIB: "/groups/esm/software/MPIwrapper/ompi4.1.5_cuda-12.2/lib64/libmpiwrapper.so"
+  MPITRAMPOLINE_MPIEXEC: "/groups/esm/software/MPIwrapper/ompi4.1.5_cuda-12.2/bin/mpiwrapperexec"
 
   CONFIG_PATH: "config/model_configs"
   PERF_CONFIG_PATH: "config/perf_configs"
   MPI_CONFIG_PATH: "config/mpi_configs"
 
-  LD_LIBRARY_PATH: "/central/scratch/esm/slurm-buildkite/climaatmos-ci/depot/cpu/artifacts/e9feeabfa989549ac1dac61e4df5f2849149ad6d/lib/:${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}"
-
 timeout_in_minutes: 1440
 
 steps:
@@ -24,8 +28,13 @@ steps:
     key: "init_cpu_env"
     command:
 
-      - echo "--- Configure MPI"
-      - julia -e 'using Pkg; Pkg.add("MPIPreferences"); using MPIPreferences; use_system_binary()'
+      # Local MPIPreferences take precedence over the one set by JuliaProject.toml,
+      # so we make sure that we remove them to use MPITrampoline.
+      #
+      # TODO: This can be removed once all the branches that use MPIPreferences
+      # are deleted
+      - echo "--- Remove MPIPreferences"
+      - "rm -f ${JULIA_DEPOT_PATH}/environments/v1.9/LocalPreferences.toml"
 
       - echo "--- Instantiate package env"
       - "julia --project -e 'using Pkg; Pkg.instantiate(;verbose=true)'"
diff --git a/.dev/Project.toml b/.dev/Project.toml
index 35b10ba70..71708c804 100644
--- a/.dev/Project.toml
+++ b/.dev/Project.toml
@@ -1,8 +1,5 @@
 [deps]
-CSTParser = "00ebfdb7-1f24-5e51-bd34-a7502290713f"
-ClimaCore = "d414da3d-4745-48bb-8d80-42e94e092884"
 JuliaFormatter = "98e50ef6-434e-11e9-1051-2b60c6c9e899"
 
 [compat]
-CSTParser = "3.3.1"
-JuliaFormatter = "0.22"
+JuliaFormatter = "1"
diff --git a/Project.toml b/Project.toml
index 97853efcd..ec6eac9ca 100644
--- a/Project.toml
+++ b/Project.toml
@@ -25,16 +25,16 @@ Thermodynamics = "b60c26fb-14c3-4610-9d3e-2d17fe7ff00c"
 
 [compat]
 CLIMAParameters = "0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7"
-ClimaAtmos = "0.16.3"
+ClimaAtmos = "0.17.1"
 ClimaComms = "0.5.6"
-ClimaCore = "0.10"
-ClimaCoreTempestRemap = "0.3.0 - 0.3.10"
+ClimaCore = "0.11.3"
+ClimaCoreTempestRemap = "0.3"
 ClimaLSM = "0.4"
 Dates = "1"
 DocStringExtensions = "0.8, 0.9"
-Insolation = "0.6"
+Insolation = "0.8"
 JLD2 = "0.4"
-NCDatasets = "0.11, 0.12"
+NCDatasets = "0.11, 0.12, 0.13"
 Plots = "1.39.0"
 SciMLBase = "1, 2"
 StaticArrays = "1"
diff --git a/experiments/AMIP/modular/Manifest.toml b/experiments/AMIP/modular/Manifest.toml
index c020268ab..a8c27dada 100644
--- a/experiments/AMIP/modular/Manifest.toml
+++ b/experiments/AMIP/modular/Manifest.toml
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 julia_version = "1.9.4"
 manifest_format = "2.0"
-project_hash = "237a99c9d3acf4c445e77c3974c266f5425046a2"
+project_hash = "e30e3cec173b96ef0f39af976fadb60750b6f220"
 
 [[deps.ADTypes]]
 git-tree-sha1 = "332e5d7baeff8497b923b730b994fa480601efc7"
@@ -137,9 +137,9 @@ version = "0.4.2"
 
 [[deps.BandedMatrices]]
 deps = ["ArrayLayouts", "FillArrays", "LinearAlgebra", "PrecompileTools"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "67bcff3f50026b6fa952721525d3a04f0570d432"
+git-tree-sha1 = "06a2a94d5a4979c36cc7a3c28d70800f448ae5bb"
 uuid = "aae01518-5342-5314-be14-df237901396f"
-version = "1.2.1"
+version = "1.3.0"
 weakdeps = ["SparseArrays"]
 
     [deps.BandedMatrices.extensions]
@@ -172,9 +172,9 @@ uuid = "6e34b625-4abd-537c-b88f-471c36dfa7a0"
 version = "1.0.8+0"
 
 [[deps.CEnum]]
-git-tree-sha1 = "eb4cb44a499229b3b8426dcfb5dd85333951ff90"
+git-tree-sha1 = "389ad5c84de1ae7cf0e28e381131c98ea87d54fc"
 uuid = "fa961155-64e5-5f13-b03f-caf6b980ea82"
-version = "0.4.2"
+version = "0.5.0"
 
 [[deps.CFTime]]
 deps = ["Dates", "Printf"]
@@ -247,9 +247,9 @@ weakdeps = ["SparseArrays"]
 
 [[deps.ClimaAtmos]]
 deps = ["ArgParse", "ArtifactWrappers", "Artifacts", "AtmosphericProfilesLibrary", "CLIMAParameters", "ClimaComms", "ClimaCore", "ClimaTimeSteppers", "CloudMicrophysics", "Colors", "Dates", "Dierckx", "DiffEqBase", "DiffEqCallbacks", "DocStringExtensions", "FastGaussQuadrature", "ImageFiltering", "Insolation", "Interpolations", "IntervalSets", "Krylov", "LinearAlgebra", "Logging", "NCDatasets", "NVTX", "Pkg", "Printf", "RRTMGP", "Random", "RootSolvers", "SciMLBase", "StaticArrays", "Statistics", "StatsBase", "SurfaceFluxes", "Test", "Thermodynamics", "YAML"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "128b759c6d30e13f21cfea16db8b1e860525790e"
+git-tree-sha1 = "468d3045770744ac071b0331a0cfc997cc57642c"
 uuid = "b2c96348-7fb7-4fe0-8da9-78d88439e717"
-version = "0.16.3"
+version = "0.17.2"
 
 [[deps.ClimaComms]]
 deps = ["CUDA", "MPI"]
@@ -258,22 +258,26 @@ uuid = "3a4d1b5c-c61d-41fd-a00a-5873ba7a1b0d"
 version = "0.5.6"
 
 [[deps.ClimaCore]]
-deps = ["Adapt", "BandedMatrices", "BlockArrays", "CUDA", "ClimaComms", "CubedSphere", "DataStructures", "DocStringExtensions", "ForwardDiff", "GaussQuadrature", "GilbertCurves", "HDF5", "InteractiveUtils", "IntervalSets", "LinearAlgebra", "PkgVersion", "RecursiveArrayTools", "Requires", "RootSolvers", "SparseArrays", "Static", "StaticArrays", "Statistics", "UnPack"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "ecbb0f31a6932f956e4b1e6908feae01c552ba20"
+deps = ["Adapt", "BandedMatrices", "BlockArrays", "CUDA", "ClimaComms", "CubedSphere", "DataStructures", "DocStringExtensions", "ForwardDiff", "GaussQuadrature", "GilbertCurves", "HDF5", "InteractiveUtils", "IntervalSets", "KrylovKit", "LinearAlgebra", "Memoize", "PkgVersion", "RecursiveArrayTools", "RootSolvers", "SparseArrays", "Static", "StaticArrays", "Statistics", "WeakValueDicts"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "37b3034ab1cfd137e3b014f963d5f1c8e775c38e"
 uuid = "d414da3d-4745-48bb-8d80-42e94e092884"
-version = "0.10.56"
+version = "0.11.3"
+weakdeps = ["Krylov"]
+
+    [deps.ClimaCore.extensions]
+    KrylovExt = "Krylov"
 
 [[deps.ClimaCorePlots]]
 deps = ["ClimaCore", "RecipesBase", "StaticArrays", "TriplotBase"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "7bd5c58104e1cf906c0d2297c944f2012c5ee018"
+git-tree-sha1 = "11b973227d09bbdeaaa191ab59f2338f3f11d118"
 uuid = "cf7c7e5a-b407-4c48-9047-11a94a308626"
-version = "0.2.5"
+version = "0.2.6"
 
 [[deps.ClimaCoreTempestRemap]]
 deps = ["ClimaComms", "ClimaCore", "Dates", "LinearAlgebra", "NCDatasets", "PkgVersion", "TempestRemap_jll"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "31077f7f2845c8d8084a97e4e780c86d2b9a715f"
+git-tree-sha1 = "325a709968ce6c3c284c4b9a79f9f614dcd1131c"
 uuid = "d934ef94-cdd4-4710-83d6-720549644b70"
-version = "0.3.10"
+version = "0.3.11"
 
 [[deps.ClimaCoupler]]
 deps = ["CLIMAParameters", "ClimaAtmos", "ClimaComms", "ClimaCore", "ClimaCoreTempestRemap", "ClimaLSM", "Dates", "DocStringExtensions", "Insolation", "JLD2", "NCDatasets", "Plots", "SciMLBase", "StaticArrays", "Statistics", "SurfaceFluxes", "TempestRemap_jll", "Thermodynamics"]
@@ -282,10 +286,10 @@ uuid = "4ade58fe-a8da-486c-bd89-46df092ec0c7"
 version = "0.1.0"
 
 [[deps.ClimaLSM]]
-deps = ["ArtifactWrappers", "CFTime", "ClimaComms", "ClimaCore", "ClimaCoreTempestRemap", "Dates", "DocStringExtensions", "IntervalSets", "JLD2", "LinearAlgebra", "NCDatasets", "SciMLBase", "StaticArrays", "SurfaceFluxes", "Thermodynamics", "UnPack"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "987e2bd6121028a1545c0507c429cf61c685aa63"
+deps = ["ArtifactWrappers", "CFTime", "ClimaComms", "ClimaCore", "ClimaCoreTempestRemap", "Dates", "DocStringExtensions", "IntervalSets", "JLD2", "LinearAlgebra", "NCDatasets", "SciMLBase", "StaticArrays", "SurfaceFluxes", "Thermodynamics"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "5de9154317c208ab4bc96ce7a8847010a40bf03d"
 uuid = "7884a58f-fab6-4fd0-82bb-ecfedb2d8430"
-version = "0.4.0"
+version = "0.4.1"
 
 [[deps.ClimaTimeSteppers]]
 deps = ["CUDA", "ClimaComms", "Colors", "DataStructures", "DiffEqBase", "DiffEqCallbacks", "KernelAbstractions", "Krylov", "LinearAlgebra", "LinearOperators", "NVTX", "SciMLBase", "StaticArrays"]
@@ -358,9 +362,9 @@ version = "0.3.0"
 
 [[deps.Compat]]
 deps = ["UUIDs"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "8a62af3e248a8c4bad6b32cbbe663ae02275e32c"
+git-tree-sha1 = "886826d76ea9e72b35fcd000e535588f7b60f21d"
 uuid = "34da2185-b29b-5c13-b0c7-acf172513d20"
-version = "4.10.0"
+version = "4.10.1"
 weakdeps = ["Dates", "LinearAlgebra"]
 
     [deps.Compat.extensions]
@@ -480,9 +484,9 @@ version = "0.1.0+0"
 
 [[deps.DiffEqBase]]
 deps = ["ArrayInterface", "DataStructures", "DocStringExtensions", "EnumX", "EnzymeCore", "FastBroadcast", "ForwardDiff", "FunctionWrappers", "FunctionWrappersWrappers", "LinearAlgebra", "Logging", "Markdown", "MuladdMacro", "Parameters", "PreallocationTools", "PrecompileTools", "Printf", "RecursiveArrayTools", "Reexport", "SciMLBase", "SciMLOperators", "Setfield", "SparseArrays", "Static", "StaticArraysCore", "Statistics", "Tricks", "TruncatedStacktraces"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "309efb205c30d43b595466283bbecf2769283e22"
+git-tree-sha1 = "b983d7e2b869375c74b1197fb65209b6f528d28f"
 uuid = "2b5f629d-d688-5b77-993f-72d75c75574e"
-version = "6.141.0"
+version = "6.141.1"
 
     [deps.DiffEqBase.extensions]
     DiffEqBaseChainRulesCoreExt = "ChainRulesCore"
@@ -530,11 +534,17 @@ git-tree-sha1 = "23163d55f885173722d1e4cf0f6110cdbaf7e272"
 uuid = "b552c78f-8df3-52c6-915a-8e097449b14b"
 version = "1.15.1"
 
+[[deps.DiskArrays]]
+deps = ["OffsetArrays"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "1bfa9de80f35ac63c6c381b2d43c590875896a1f"
+uuid = "3c3547ce-8d99-4f5e-a174-61eb10b00ae3"
+version = "0.3.22"
+
 [[deps.Distances]]
 deps = ["LinearAlgebra", "Statistics", "StatsAPI"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "5225c965635d8c21168e32a12954675e7bea1151"
+git-tree-sha1 = "66c4c81f259586e8f002eacebc177e1fb06363b0"
 uuid = "b4f34e82-e78d-54a5-968a-f98e89d6e8f7"
-version = "0.10.10"
+version = "0.10.11"
 weakdeps = ["ChainRulesCore", "SparseArrays"]
 
     [deps.Distances.extensions]
@@ -602,10 +612,10 @@ uuid = "c87230d0-a227-11e9-1b43-d7ebe4e7570a"
 version = "0.4.1"
 
 [[deps.FFMPEG_jll]]
-deps = ["Artifacts", "Bzip2_jll", "FreeType2_jll", "FriBidi_jll", "JLLWrappers", "LAME_jll", "Libdl", "Ogg_jll", "OpenSSL_jll", "Opus_jll", "PCRE2_jll", "Pkg", "Zlib_jll", "libaom_jll", "libass_jll", "libfdk_aac_jll", "libvorbis_jll", "x264_jll", "x265_jll"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "74faea50c1d007c85837327f6775bea60b5492dd"
+deps = ["Artifacts", "Bzip2_jll", "FreeType2_jll", "FriBidi_jll", "JLLWrappers", "LAME_jll", "Libdl", "Ogg_jll", "OpenSSL_jll", "Opus_jll", "PCRE2_jll", "Zlib_jll", "libaom_jll", "libass_jll", "libfdk_aac_jll", "libvorbis_jll", "x264_jll", "x265_jll"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "466d45dc38e15794ec7d5d63ec03d776a9aff36e"
 uuid = "b22a6f82-2f65-5046-a5b2-351ab43fb4e5"
-version = "4.4.2+2"
+version = "4.4.4+1"
 
 [[deps.FFTViews]]
 deps = ["CustomUnitRanges", "FFTW"]
@@ -653,9 +663,9 @@ uuid = "7b1f6079-737a-58dc-b8bc-7a2ca5c1b5ee"
 
 [[deps.FillArrays]]
 deps = ["LinearAlgebra", "Random"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "28e4e9c4b7b162398ec8004bdabe9a90c78c122d"
+git-tree-sha1 = "25a10f2b86118664293062705fd9c7e2eda881a2"
 uuid = "1a297f60-69ca-5386-bcde-b61e274b549b"
-version = "1.8.0"
+version = "1.9.2"
 
     [deps.FillArrays.extensions]
     FillArraysPDMatsExt = "PDMats"
@@ -770,15 +780,15 @@ version = "0.25.0"
 
 [[deps.GR]]
 deps = ["Artifacts", "Base64", "DelimitedFiles", "Downloads", "GR_jll", "HTTP", "JSON", "Libdl", "LinearAlgebra", "Pkg", "Preferences", "Printf", "Random", "Serialization", "Sockets", "TOML", "Tar", "Test", "UUIDs", "p7zip_jll"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "4423d87dc2d3201f3f1768a29e807ddc8cc867ef"
+git-tree-sha1 = "27442171f28c952804dede8ff72828a96f2bfc1f"
 uuid = "28b8d3ca-fb5f-59d9-8090-bfdbd6d07a71"
-version = "0.71.8"
+version = "0.72.10"
 
 [[deps.GR_jll]]
-deps = ["Artifacts", "Bzip2_jll", "Cairo_jll", "FFMPEG_jll", "Fontconfig_jll", "GLFW_jll", "JLLWrappers", "JpegTurbo_jll", "Libdl", "Libtiff_jll", "Pixman_jll", "Qt5Base_jll", "Zlib_jll", "libpng_jll"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "3657eb348d44575cc5560c80d7e55b812ff6ffe1"
+deps = ["Artifacts", "Bzip2_jll", "Cairo_jll", "FFMPEG_jll", "Fontconfig_jll", "FreeType2_jll", "GLFW_jll", "JLLWrappers", "JpegTurbo_jll", "Libdl", "Libtiff_jll", "Pixman_jll", "Qt6Base_jll", "Zlib_jll", "libpng_jll"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "025d171a2847f616becc0f84c8dc62fe18f0f6dd"
 uuid = "d2c73de3-f751-5644-a686-071e5b155ba9"
-version = "0.71.8+0"
+version = "0.72.10+0"
 
 [[deps.GaussQuadrature]]
 deps = ["SpecialFunctions"]
@@ -830,10 +840,10 @@ weakdeps = ["MPI"]
     MPIExt = "MPI"
 
 [[deps.HDF5_jll]]
-deps = ["Artifacts", "JLLWrappers", "LibCURL_jll", "Libdl", "OpenSSL_jll", "Pkg", "Zlib_jll"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "4cc2bb72df6ff40b055295fdef6d92955f9dede8"
+deps = ["Artifacts", "CompilerSupportLibraries_jll", "JLLWrappers", "LLVMOpenMP_jll", "LazyArtifacts", "LibCURL_jll", "Libdl", "MPICH_jll", "MPIPreferences", "MPItrampoline_jll", "MicrosoftMPI_jll", "OpenMPI_jll", "OpenSSL_jll", "TOML", "Zlib_jll", "libaec_jll"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "38c8874692d48d5440d5752d6c74b0c6b0b60739"
 uuid = "0234f1f7-429e-5d53-9886-15a909be8d59"
-version = "1.12.2+2"
+version = "1.14.2+1"
 
 [[deps.HTTP]]
 deps = ["Base64", "CodecZlib", "ConcurrentUtilities", "Dates", "ExceptionUnwrapping", "Logging", "LoggingExtras", "MbedTLS", "NetworkOptions", "OpenSSL", "Random", "SimpleBufferStream", "Sockets", "URIs", "UUIDs"]
@@ -878,9 +888,9 @@ version = "1.4.0"
 
 [[deps.Insolation]]
 deps = ["Artifacts", "Dates", "DelimitedFiles", "Interpolations"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "36fe16ea725ed8c8eb5fd066fd8d0ef14adc80dd"
+git-tree-sha1 = "ec703ca8951d6beb6ca68988044c7c377d14a244"
 uuid = "e98cc03f-d57e-4e3c-b70c-8d51efe9e0d8"
-version = "0.6.0"
+version = "0.8.1"
 
 [[deps.IntegerMathUtils]]
 git-tree-sha1 = "b8ffb903da9f7b8cf695a8bead8e01814aa24b30"
@@ -888,10 +898,10 @@ uuid = "18e54dd8-cb9d-406c-a71d-865a43cbb235"
 version = "0.1.2"
 
 [[deps.IntelOpenMP_jll]]
-deps = ["Artifacts", "JLLWrappers", "Libdl", "Pkg"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "ad37c091f7d7daf900963171600d7c1c5c3ede32"
+deps = ["Artifacts", "JLLWrappers", "Libdl"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "31d6adb719886d4e32e38197aae466e98881320b"
 uuid = "1d5cc7b8-4909-519e-a0f8-d0f5ad9712d0"
-version = "2023.2.0+0"
+version = "2024.0.0+0"
 
 [[deps.InteractiveUtils]]
 deps = ["Markdown"]
@@ -972,9 +982,9 @@ version = "0.2.1+0"
 
 [[deps.KernelAbstractions]]
 deps = ["Adapt", "Atomix", "InteractiveUtils", "LinearAlgebra", "MacroTools", "PrecompileTools", "Requires", "SparseArrays", "StaticArrays", "UUIDs", "UnsafeAtomics", "UnsafeAtomicsLLVM"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "b0737cbbe1c8da6f1139d1c23e35e7cea129c0af"
+git-tree-sha1 = "81de11f7b02465435aab0ed7e935965bfcb3072b"
 uuid = "63c18a36-062a-441e-b654-da1e3ab1ce7c"
-version = "0.9.13"
+version = "0.9.14"
 weakdeps = ["EnzymeCore"]
 
     [deps.KernelAbstractions.extensions]
@@ -986,6 +996,12 @@ git-tree-sha1 = "17e462054b42dcdda73e9a9ba0c67754170c88ae"
 uuid = "ba0b0d4f-ebba-5204-a429-3ac8c609bfb7"
 version = "0.9.4"
 
+[[deps.KrylovKit]]
+deps = ["ChainRulesCore", "GPUArraysCore", "LinearAlgebra", "Printf"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "1a5e1d9941c783b0119897d29f2eb665d876ecf3"
+uuid = "0b1a1467-8014-51b9-945f-bf0ae24f4b77"
+version = "0.6.0"
+
 [[deps.LAME_jll]]
 deps = ["Artifacts", "JLLWrappers", "Libdl", "Pkg"]
 git-tree-sha1 = "f6250b16881adf048549549fba48b1161acdac8c"
@@ -1006,9 +1022,9 @@ version = "3.0.0+1"
 
 [[deps.LLVM]]
 deps = ["CEnum", "LLVMExtra_jll", "Libdl", "Preferences", "Printf", "Requires", "Unicode"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "c879e47398a7ab671c782e02b51a4456794a7fa3"
+git-tree-sha1 = "0678579657515e88b6632a3a482d39adcbb80445"
 uuid = "929cbde3-209d-540e-8aea-75f648917ca0"
-version = "6.4.0"
+version = "6.4.1"
 weakdeps = ["BFloat16s"]
 
     [deps.LLVM.extensions]
@@ -1143,10 +1159,10 @@ uuid = "4b2f31a3-9ecc-558c-b454-b3730dcb73e9"
 version = "2.35.0+0"
 
 [[deps.Libtiff_jll]]
-deps = ["Artifacts", "JLLWrappers", "JpegTurbo_jll", "LERC_jll", "Libdl", "Pkg", "Zlib_jll", "Zstd_jll"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "3eb79b0ca5764d4799c06699573fd8f533259713"
+deps = ["Artifacts", "JLLWrappers", "JpegTurbo_jll", "LERC_jll", "Libdl", "XZ_jll", "Zlib_jll", "Zstd_jll"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "2da088d113af58221c52828a80378e16be7d037a"
 uuid = "89763e89-9b03-5906-acba-b20f662cd828"
-version = "4.4.0+0"
+version = "4.5.1+1"
 
 [[deps.Libuuid_jll]]
 deps = ["Artifacts", "JLLWrappers", "Libdl", "Pkg"]
@@ -1203,9 +1219,9 @@ version = "2023.2.0+0"
 
 [[deps.MPI]]
 deps = ["Distributed", "DocStringExtensions", "Libdl", "MPICH_jll", "MPIPreferences", "MPItrampoline_jll", "MicrosoftMPI_jll", "OpenMPI_jll", "PkgVersion", "PrecompileTools", "Requires", "Serialization", "Sockets"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "9dc0c2c256d8b53324770738e54083622f2ca187"
+git-tree-sha1 = "4e3136db3735924f96632a5b40a5979f1f53fa07"
 uuid = "da04e1cc-30fd-572f-bb4f-1f8673147195"
-version = "0.20.18"
+version = "0.20.19"
 
     [deps.MPI.extensions]
     AMDGPUExt = "AMDGPU"
@@ -1269,6 +1285,12 @@ git-tree-sha1 = "c13304c81eec1ed3af7fc20e75fb6b26092a1102"
 uuid = "442fdcdd-2543-5da2-b0f3-8c86c306513e"
 version = "0.3.2"
 
+[[deps.Memoize]]
+deps = ["MacroTools"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "2b1dfcba103de714d31c033b5dacc2e4a12c7caa"
+uuid = "c03570c3-d221-55d1-a50c-7939bbd78826"
+version = "0.4.4"
+
 [[deps.MicrosoftMPI_jll]]
 deps = ["Artifacts", "JLLWrappers", "Libdl", "Pkg"]
 git-tree-sha1 = "b01beb91d20b0d1312a9471a36017b5b339d26de"
@@ -1300,10 +1322,10 @@ uuid = "46d2c3a1-f734-5fdb-9937-b9b9aeba4221"
 version = "0.2.4"
 
 [[deps.NCDatasets]]
-deps = ["CFTime", "CommonDataModel", "DataStructures", "Dates", "NetCDF_jll", "NetworkOptions", "Printf"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "4263c4220f22e20729329838bf7e94a49d1ac32f"
+deps = ["CFTime", "CommonDataModel", "DataStructures", "Dates", "DiskArrays", "NetCDF_jll", "NetworkOptions", "Printf"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "7fcb4378f9c648a186bcb996fa29acc929a179ed"
 uuid = "85f8d34a-cbdd-5861-8df4-14fed0d494ab"
-version = "0.12.17"
+version = "0.13.1"
 
 [[deps.NLSolversBase]]
 deps = ["DiffResults", "Distributed", "FiniteDiff", "ForwardDiff"]
@@ -1336,10 +1358,10 @@ uuid = "77ba4419-2d1f-58cd-9bb1-8ffee604a2e3"
 version = "1.0.2"
 
 [[deps.NetCDF_jll]]
-deps = ["Artifacts", "HDF5_jll", "JLLWrappers", "LibCURL_jll", "Libdl", "Pkg", "XML2_jll", "Zlib_jll"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "072f8371f74c3b9e1b26679de7fbf059d45ea221"
+deps = ["Artifacts", "Bzip2_jll", "HDF5_jll", "JLLWrappers", "LibCURL_jll", "Libdl", "XML2_jll", "Zlib_jll", "Zstd_jll"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "10c612c81eaffdd6b7c28a45a554cdd9d2f40ff1"
 uuid = "7243133f-43d8-5620-bbf4-c2c921802cf3"
-version = "400.902.5+1"
+version = "400.902.208+0"
 
 [[deps.NetworkOptions]]
 uuid = "ca575930-c2e3-43a9-ace4-1e988b2c1908"
@@ -1387,9 +1409,9 @@ version = "1.4.1"
 
 [[deps.OpenSSL_jll]]
 deps = ["Artifacts", "JLLWrappers", "Libdl"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "a12e56c72edee3ce6b96667745e6cbbe5498f200"
+git-tree-sha1 = "cc6e1927ac521b659af340e0ca45828a3ffc748f"
 uuid = "458c3c95-2e84-50aa-8efc-19380b2a3a95"
-version = "1.1.23+0"
+version = "3.0.12+0"
 
 [[deps.OpenSpecFun_jll]]
 deps = ["Artifacts", "CompilerSupportLibraries_jll", "JLLWrappers", "Libdl", "Pkg"]
@@ -1555,11 +1577,11 @@ git-tree-sha1 = "80d919dee55b9c50e8d9e2da5eeafff3fe58b539"
 uuid = "33c8b6b6-d38a-422a-b730-caa89a2f386c"
 version = "0.1.4"
 
-[[deps.Qt5Base_jll]]
-deps = ["Artifacts", "CompilerSupportLibraries_jll", "Fontconfig_jll", "Glib_jll", "JLLWrappers", "Libdl", "Libglvnd_jll", "OpenSSL_jll", "Pkg", "Xorg_libXext_jll", "Xorg_libxcb_jll", "Xorg_xcb_util_image_jll", "Xorg_xcb_util_keysyms_jll", "Xorg_xcb_util_renderutil_jll", "Xorg_xcb_util_wm_jll", "Zlib_jll", "xkbcommon_jll"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "0c03844e2231e12fda4d0086fd7cbe4098ee8dc5"
-uuid = "ea2cea3b-5b76-57ae-a6ef-0a8af62496e1"
-version = "5.15.3+2"
+[[deps.Qt6Base_jll]]
+deps = ["Artifacts", "CompilerSupportLibraries_jll", "Fontconfig_jll", "Glib_jll", "JLLWrappers", "Libdl", "Libglvnd_jll", "OpenSSL_jll", "Vulkan_Loader_jll", "Xorg_libSM_jll", "Xorg_libXext_jll", "Xorg_libXrender_jll", "Xorg_libxcb_jll", "Xorg_xcb_util_cursor_jll", "Xorg_xcb_util_image_jll", "Xorg_xcb_util_keysyms_jll", "Xorg_xcb_util_renderutil_jll", "Xorg_xcb_util_wm_jll", "Zlib_jll", "libinput_jll", "xkbcommon_jll"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "37b7bb7aabf9a085e0044307e1717436117f2b3b"
+uuid = "c0090381-4147-56d7-9ebc-da0b1113ec56"
+version = "6.5.3+1"
 
 [[deps.QuasiMonteCarlo]]
 deps = ["Accessors", "ConcreteStructs", "LatticeRules", "LinearAlgebra", "Primes", "Random", "Requires", "Sobol", "StatsBase"]
@@ -1579,9 +1601,9 @@ uuid = "3fa0cd96-eef1-5676-8a61-b3b8758bbffb"
 
 [[deps.RRTMGP]]
 deps = ["Adapt", "CUDA", "ClimaComms", "DocStringExtensions", "GaussQuadrature", "Random", "StaticArrays"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "ba6fe2d8e3648f27cdc29de64fb634a1846ba670"
+git-tree-sha1 = "40ea97b2334725cef9b7f9e2fc2f76b35596807d"
 uuid = "a01a1ee8-cea4-48fc-987c-fc7878d79da1"
-version = "0.9.3"
+version = "0.10.0"
 
 [[deps.Random]]
 deps = ["SHA", "Serialization"]
@@ -1889,9 +1911,9 @@ version = "1.10.0"
 
 [[deps.TaylorSeries]]
 deps = ["LinearAlgebra", "Markdown", "Requires", "SparseArrays"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "50718b4fc1ce20cecf28d85215028c78b4d875c2"
+git-tree-sha1 = "9138fdc8ee4e3b8839eca696a76d15e16c9c7af0"
 uuid = "6aa5eb33-94cf-58f4-a9d0-e4b2c4fc25ea"
-version = "0.15.2"
+version = "0.15.4"
 
     [deps.TaylorSeries.extensions]
     TaylorSeriesIAExt = "IntervalArithmetic"
@@ -1900,10 +1922,10 @@ version = "0.15.2"
     IntervalArithmetic = "d1acc4aa-44c8-5952-acd4-ba5d80a2a253"
 
 [[deps.TempestRemap_jll]]
-deps = ["Artifacts", "HDF5_jll", "JLLWrappers", "Libdl", "NetCDF_jll", "OpenBLAS32_jll", "Pkg"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "88c3818a492ad1a94b1aa440b01eab5d133209ff"
+deps = ["Artifacts", "HDF5_jll", "JLLWrappers", "Libdl", "NetCDF_jll", "OpenBLAS32_jll"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "723112218783928a20e0d865932694acfb7a7571"
 uuid = "8573a8c5-1df0-515e-a024-abad257ee284"
-version = "2.1.6+1"
+version = "2.2.0+0"
 
 [[deps.TensorCore]]
 deps = ["LinearAlgebra"]
@@ -2000,9 +2022,9 @@ version = "0.4.1"
 
 [[deps.Unitful]]
 deps = ["Dates", "LinearAlgebra", "Random"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "242982d62ff0d1671e9029b52743062739255c7e"
+git-tree-sha1 = "3c793be6df9dd77a0cf49d80984ef9ff996948fa"
 uuid = "1986cc42-f94f-5a68-af5c-568840ba703d"
-version = "1.18.0"
+version = "1.19.0"
 weakdeps = ["ConstructionBase", "InverseFunctions"]
 
     [deps.Unitful.extensions]
@@ -2031,6 +2053,12 @@ git-tree-sha1 = "ca0969166a028236229f63514992fc073799bb78"
 uuid = "41fe7b60-77ed-43a1-b4f0-825fd5a5650d"
 version = "0.2.0"
 
+[[deps.Vulkan_Loader_jll]]
+deps = ["Artifacts", "JLLWrappers", "Libdl", "Wayland_jll", "Xorg_libX11_jll", "Xorg_libXrandr_jll", "xkbcommon_jll"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "2f0486047a07670caad3a81a075d2e518acc5c59"
+uuid = "a44049a8-05dd-5a78-86c9-5fde0876e88c"
+version = "1.3.243+0"
+
 [[deps.Wayland_jll]]
 deps = ["Artifacts", "EpollShim_jll", "Expat_jll", "JLLWrappers", "Libdl", "Libffi_jll", "Pkg", "XML2_jll"]
 git-tree-sha1 = "7558e29847e99bc3f04d6569e82d0f5c54460703"
@@ -2043,6 +2071,11 @@ git-tree-sha1 = "4528479aa01ee1b3b4cd0e6faef0e04cf16466da"
 uuid = "2381bf8a-dfd0-557d-9999-79630e7b1b91"
 version = "1.25.0+0"
 
+[[deps.WeakValueDicts]]
+git-tree-sha1 = "98528c2610a5479f091d470967a25becfd83edd0"
+uuid = "897b6980-f191-5a31-bcb0-bf3c4585e0c1"
+version = "0.1.0"
+
 [[deps.WoodburyMatrices]]
 deps = ["LinearAlgebra", "SparseArrays"]
 git-tree-sha1 = "5f24e158cf4cee437052371455fe361f526da062"
@@ -2051,9 +2084,9 @@ version = "0.5.6"
 
 [[deps.XML2_jll]]
 deps = ["Artifacts", "JLLWrappers", "Libdl", "Libiconv_jll", "Zlib_jll"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "da69178aacc095066bad1f69d2f59a60a1dd8ad1"
+git-tree-sha1 = "801cbe47eae69adc50f36c3caec4758d2650741b"
 uuid = "02c8fc9c-b97f-50b9-bbe4-9be30ff0a78a"
-version = "2.12.0+0"
+version = "2.12.2+0"
 
 [[deps.XSLT_jll]]
 deps = ["Artifacts", "JLLWrappers", "Libdl", "Libgcrypt_jll", "Libgpg_error_jll", "Libiconv_jll", "Pkg", "XML2_jll", "Zlib_jll"]
@@ -2061,6 +2094,24 @@ git-tree-sha1 = "91844873c4085240b95e795f692c4cec4d805f8a"
 uuid = "aed1982a-8fda-507f-9586-7b0439959a61"
 version = "1.1.34+0"
 
+[[deps.XZ_jll]]
+deps = ["Artifacts", "JLLWrappers", "Libdl"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "522b8414d40c4cbbab8dee346ac3a09f9768f25d"
+uuid = "ffd25f8a-64ca-5728-b0f7-c24cf3aae800"
+version = "5.4.5+0"
+
+[[deps.Xorg_libICE_jll]]
+deps = ["Libdl", "Pkg"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "e5becd4411063bdcac16be8b66fc2f9f6f1e8fe5"
+uuid = "f67eecfb-183a-506d-b269-f58e52b52d7c"
+version = "1.0.10+1"
+
+[[deps.Xorg_libSM_jll]]
+deps = ["Libdl", "Pkg", "Xorg_libICE_jll"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "4a9d9e4c180e1e8119b5ffc224a7b59d3a7f7e18"
+uuid = "c834827a-8449-5923-a945-d239c165b7dd"
+version = "1.2.3+0"
+
 [[deps.Xorg_libX11_jll]]
 deps = ["Artifacts", "JLLWrappers", "Libdl", "Xorg_libxcb_jll", "Xorg_xtrans_jll"]
 git-tree-sha1 = "afead5aba5aa507ad5a3bf01f58f82c8d1403495"
@@ -2139,6 +2190,12 @@ git-tree-sha1 = "730eeca102434283c50ccf7d1ecdadf521a765a4"
 uuid = "cc61e674-0454-545c-8b26-ed2c68acab7a"
 version = "1.1.2+0"
 
+[[deps.Xorg_xcb_util_cursor_jll]]
+deps = ["Artifacts", "JLLWrappers", "Libdl", "Xorg_xcb_util_image_jll", "Xorg_xcb_util_jll", "Xorg_xcb_util_renderutil_jll"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "04341cb870f29dcd5e39055f895c39d016e18ccd"
+uuid = "e920d4aa-a673-5f3a-b3d7-f755a4d47c43"
+version = "0.1.4+0"
+
 [[deps.Xorg_xcb_util_image_jll]]
 deps = ["Artifacts", "JLLWrappers", "Libdl", "Pkg", "Xorg_xcb_util_jll"]
 git-tree-sha1 = "0fab0a40349ba1cba2c1da699243396ff8e94b97"
@@ -2204,12 +2261,30 @@ git-tree-sha1 = "49ce682769cd5de6c72dcf1b94ed7790cd08974c"
 uuid = "3161d3a3-bdf6-5164-811a-617609db77b4"
 version = "1.5.5+0"
 
+[[deps.eudev_jll]]
+deps = ["Artifacts", "JLLWrappers", "Libdl", "Pkg", "gperf_jll"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "431b678a28ebb559d224c0b6b6d01afce87c51ba"
+uuid = "35ca27e7-8b34-5b7f-bca9-bdc33f59eb06"
+version = "3.2.9+0"
+
 [[deps.fzf_jll]]
 deps = ["Artifacts", "JLLWrappers", "Libdl"]
 git-tree-sha1 = "a68c9655fbe6dfcab3d972808f1aafec151ce3f8"
 uuid = "214eeab7-80f7-51ab-84ad-2988db7cef09"
 version = "0.43.0+0"
 
+[[deps.gperf_jll]]
+deps = ["Artifacts", "JLLWrappers", "Libdl", "Pkg"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "3516a5630f741c9eecb3720b1ec9d8edc3ecc033"
+uuid = "1a1c6b14-54f6-533d-8383-74cd7377aa70"
+version = "3.1.1+0"
+
+[[deps.libaec_jll]]
+deps = ["Artifacts", "JLLWrappers", "Libdl"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "eddd19a8dea6b139ea97bdc8a0e2667d4b661720"
+uuid = "477f73a3-ac25-53e9-8cc3-50b2fa2566f0"
+version = "1.0.6+1"
+
 [[deps.libaom_jll]]
 deps = ["Artifacts", "JLLWrappers", "Libdl", "Pkg"]
 git-tree-sha1 = "3a2ea60308f0996d26f1e5354e10c24e9ef905d4"
@@ -2227,17 +2302,29 @@ deps = ["Artifacts", "Libdl"]
 uuid = "8e850b90-86db-534c-a0d3-1478176c7d93"
 version = "5.8.0+0"
 
+[[deps.libevdev_jll]]
+deps = ["Artifacts", "JLLWrappers", "Libdl", "Pkg"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "141fe65dc3efabb0b1d5ba74e91f6ad26f84cc22"
+uuid = "2db6ffa8-e38f-5e21-84af-90c45d0032cc"
+version = "1.11.0+0"
+
 [[deps.libfdk_aac_jll]]
 deps = ["Artifacts", "JLLWrappers", "Libdl", "Pkg"]
 git-tree-sha1 = "daacc84a041563f965be61859a36e17c4e4fcd55"
 uuid = "f638f0a6-7fb0-5443-88ba-1cc74229b280"
 version = "2.0.2+0"
 
+[[deps.libinput_jll]]
+deps = ["Artifacts", "JLLWrappers", "Libdl", "Pkg", "eudev_jll", "libevdev_jll", "mtdev_jll"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "ad50e5b90f222cfe78aa3d5183a20a12de1322ce"
+uuid = "36db933b-70db-51c0-b978-0f229ee0e533"
+version = "1.18.0+0"
+
 [[deps.libpng_jll]]
 deps = ["Artifacts", "JLLWrappers", "Libdl", "Pkg", "Zlib_jll"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "94d180a6d2b5e55e447e2d27a29ed04fe79eb30c"
+git-tree-sha1 = "f7c281e9c61905521993a987d38b5ab1d4b53bef"
 uuid = "b53b4c65-9356-5827-b1ea-8c7a1a84506f"
-version = "1.6.38+0"
+version = "1.6.38+1"
 
 [[deps.libvorbis_jll]]
 deps = ["Artifacts", "JLLWrappers", "Libdl", "Ogg_jll", "Pkg"]
@@ -2245,6 +2332,12 @@ git-tree-sha1 = "b910cb81ef3fe6e78bf6acee440bda86fd6ae00c"
 uuid = "f27f6e37-5d2b-51aa-960f-b287f2bc3b7a"
 version = "1.3.7+1"
 
+[[deps.mtdev_jll]]
+deps = ["Artifacts", "JLLWrappers", "Libdl", "Pkg"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "814e154bdb7be91d78b6802843f76b6ece642f11"
+uuid = "009596ad-96f7-51b1-9f1b-5ce2d5e8a71e"
+version = "1.1.6+0"
+
 [[deps.nghttp2_jll]]
 deps = ["Artifacts", "Libdl"]
 uuid = "8e850ede-7688-5339-a07c-302acd2aaf8d"
diff --git a/experiments/AMIP/modular/Project.toml b/experiments/AMIP/modular/Project.toml
index b2f5b3059..b31df1410 100644
--- a/experiments/AMIP/modular/Project.toml
+++ b/experiments/AMIP/modular/Project.toml
@@ -54,7 +54,6 @@ ClimaTimeSteppers = "0.7"
 Colors = "0.12"
 Dierckx = "0.5"
 ForwardDiff = "0.10"
-GR = "0.71"
 Glob = "1"
 HDF5_jll = "1"
 IntervalSets = "0.5, 0.6, 0.7"
@@ -62,7 +61,7 @@ JSON = "0.21"
 MPI = "0.20"
 NVTX = "0.3"
 ProgressLogging = "0.1"
-RRTMGP = "0.9"
+RRTMGP = "0.10.0"
 StaticArrays = "1"
 TerminalLoggers = "0.1"
 YAML = "0.4"
diff --git a/experiments/AMIP/modular/components/atmosphere/climaatmos_init.jl b/experiments/AMIP/modular/components/atmosphere/climaatmos_init.jl
index 741b9a180..0e64f93ef 100644
--- a/experiments/AMIP/modular/components/atmosphere/climaatmos_init.jl
+++ b/experiments/AMIP/modular/components/atmosphere/climaatmos_init.jl
@@ -64,7 +64,8 @@ function atmos_init(::Type{FT}, atmos_config_dict::Dict) where {FT}
 
     # By passing `parsed_args` to `AtmosConfig`, `parsed_args` overwrites the default atmos config
     atmos_config = CA.AtmosConfig(atmos_config_dict)
-    integrator = CA.get_integrator(atmos_config)
+    simulation = CA.get_simulation(atmos_config)
+    (; integrator) = simulation
     Y = integrator.u
     center_space = axes(Y.c.ρe_tot)
     face_space = axes(Y.f.u₃)
@@ -224,9 +225,6 @@ end
 Returns a new `p` with the updated surface conditions.
 """
 function get_new_cache(atmos_sim::ClimaAtmosSimulation, csf)
-
-    p = atmos_sim.integrator.p
-
     csf_sfc = (; T = csf.T_S, z0m = csf.z0m_S, z0b = csf.z0b_S, beta = csf.beta, q_vap = csf.q_sfc)
     modified_atmos_cache(atmos_sim, csf_sfc)
 end
diff --git a/experiments/AMIP/modular/components/land/bucket_utils.jl b/experiments/AMIP/modular/components/land/bucket_utils.jl
index dd99e1f44..f63cb1efc 100644
--- a/experiments/AMIP/modular/components/land/bucket_utils.jl
+++ b/experiments/AMIP/modular/components/land/bucket_utils.jl
@@ -14,9 +14,11 @@ function make_lsm_domain(
 ) where {FT}
     @assert zlim[1] < zlim[2]
     depth = zlim[2] - zlim[1]
-    radius = atmos_boundary_space.topology.mesh.domain.radius
-    npolynomial = ClimaCore.Spaces.Quadratures.polynomial_degree(atmos_boundary_space.quadrature_style)
-    nelements_horz = atmos_boundary_space.topology.mesh.ne
+
+    radius = ClimaCore.Spaces.topology(atmos_boundary_space).mesh.domain.radius
+    nelements_horz = ClimaCore.Spaces.topology(atmos_boundary_space).mesh.ne
+    npolynomial =
+        ClimaCore.Spaces.Quadratures.polynomial_degree(ClimaCore.Spaces.quadrature_style(atmos_boundary_space))
     nelements = (nelements_horz, nelements_vert)
     vertdomain = ClimaCore.Domains.IntervalDomain(
         ClimaCore.Geometry.ZPoint(FT(zlim[1])),
diff --git a/experiments/AMIP/modular/coupler_driver_modular.jl b/experiments/AMIP/modular/coupler_driver_modular.jl
index a16060dc3..24b212938 100644
--- a/experiments/AMIP/modular/coupler_driver_modular.jl
+++ b/experiments/AMIP/modular/coupler_driver_modular.jl
@@ -210,7 +210,7 @@ the atmospheric and surface components, so exchanges are parallelized. Note this
 atmosphere and surface are of the same horizontal resolution.
 =#
 ## init a 2D boundary space at the surface
-boundary_space = atmos_sim.domain.face_space.horizontal_space
+boundary_space = Spaces.horizontal_space(atmos_sim.domain.face_space)
 
 # init land-sea fraction
 land_fraction =
diff --git a/experiments/AMIP/modular/user_io/debug_plots.jl b/experiments/AMIP/modular/user_io/debug_plots.jl
index a96e2e57f..da7d148ad 100644
--- a/experiments/AMIP/modular/user_io/debug_plots.jl
+++ b/experiments/AMIP/modular/user_io/debug_plots.jl
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ end
 
 # additional ClimaAtmos model debug fields
 function get_field(sim::ClimaAtmosSimulation, ::Val{:w})
-    w_c = ones(sim.domain.face_space.horizontal_space)
+    w_c = ones(Spaces.horizontal_space(sim.domain.face_space))
     parent(w_c) .= parent(Fields.level(Geometry.WVector.(sim.integrator.u.f.u₃), 5 .+ half))
     return w_c
 end
diff --git a/experiments/AMIP/modular/user_io/ncep_visualizer.jl b/experiments/AMIP/modular/user_io/ncep_visualizer.jl
index c31e7ec43..99ab5d2d6 100644
--- a/experiments/AMIP/modular/user_io/ncep_visualizer.jl
+++ b/experiments/AMIP/modular/user_io/ncep_visualizer.jl
@@ -87,16 +87,16 @@ function download_read_nc(data_source::NCEPMonthlyDataSource, https::String, nce
     local_file = joinpath(data_source.tmp_dir, ncep_vname * ".nc")
     Downloads.download(https, local_file)
     NCDataset(local_file) do ds
-        t_i = findall(x -> Dates.yearmonth(x) == Dates.yearmonth(data_source.month_date[1]), ds["time"][:]) # time index of month in file
-        d_i = length(size(ds[ncep_vname][:])) # index of time in the dimension list
-        lev = "level" in keys(ds) ? ds["level"][:] : [Float64(-999)]
-        data = dropdims(selectdim(ds[ncep_vname][:], d_i, t_i), dims = d_i)
+        t_i = findall(x -> Dates.yearmonth(x) == Dates.yearmonth(data_source.month_date[1]), Array(ds["time"])) # time index of month in file
+        d_i = length(size(Array(ds[ncep_vname]))) # index of time in the dimension list
+        lev = "level" in keys(ds) ? Array(ds["level"]) : [Float64(-999)]
+        data = dropdims(selectdim(Array(ds[ncep_vname]), d_i, t_i), dims = d_i)
         if length(size(data)) == 3
             data .= data[:, end:-1:1, end:-1:1]
         else
             data .= data[:, end:-1:1]
         end
-        coords = (; lon = ds["lon"][:], lat = ds["lat"][:][end:-1:1], lev = lev[end:-1:1])
+        coords = (; lon = Array(ds["lon"]), lat = Array(ds["lat"])[end:-1:1], lev = lev[end:-1:1])
         (Array(data), coords)
     end
 end
diff --git a/experiments/ClimaCore/Manifest.toml b/experiments/ClimaCore/Manifest.toml
index c1af6e085..e885dd511 100644
--- a/experiments/ClimaCore/Manifest.toml
+++ b/experiments/ClimaCore/Manifest.toml
@@ -134,9 +134,9 @@ version = "0.4.2"
 
 [[deps.BandedMatrices]]
 deps = ["ArrayLayouts", "FillArrays", "LinearAlgebra", "PrecompileTools"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "67bcff3f50026b6fa952721525d3a04f0570d432"
+git-tree-sha1 = "06a2a94d5a4979c36cc7a3c28d70800f448ae5bb"
 uuid = "aae01518-5342-5314-be14-df237901396f"
-version = "1.2.1"
+version = "1.3.0"
 weakdeps = ["SparseArrays"]
 
     [deps.BandedMatrices.extensions]
@@ -259,9 +259,9 @@ weakdeps = ["SparseArrays"]
 
 [[deps.ClimaAtmos]]
 deps = ["ArgParse", "ArtifactWrappers", "Artifacts", "AtmosphericProfilesLibrary", "CLIMAParameters", "ClimaComms", "ClimaCore", "ClimaTimeSteppers", "CloudMicrophysics", "Colors", "Dates", "Dierckx", "DiffEqBase", "DiffEqCallbacks", "DocStringExtensions", "FastGaussQuadrature", "ImageFiltering", "Insolation", "Interpolations", "IntervalSets", "Krylov", "LinearAlgebra", "Logging", "NCDatasets", "NVTX", "Pkg", "Printf", "RRTMGP", "Random", "RootSolvers", "SciMLBase", "StaticArrays", "Statistics", "StatsBase", "SurfaceFluxes", "Test", "Thermodynamics", "YAML"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "128b759c6d30e13f21cfea16db8b1e860525790e"
+git-tree-sha1 = "468d3045770744ac071b0331a0cfc997cc57642c"
 uuid = "b2c96348-7fb7-4fe0-8da9-78d88439e717"
-version = "0.16.3"
+version = "0.17.2"
 
 [[deps.ClimaComms]]
 deps = ["CUDA", "MPI"]
@@ -270,10 +270,14 @@ uuid = "3a4d1b5c-c61d-41fd-a00a-5873ba7a1b0d"
 version = "0.5.6"
 
 [[deps.ClimaCore]]
-deps = ["Adapt", "BandedMatrices", "BlockArrays", "CUDA", "ClimaComms", "CubedSphere", "DataStructures", "DocStringExtensions", "ForwardDiff", "GaussQuadrature", "GilbertCurves", "HDF5", "InteractiveUtils", "IntervalSets", "LinearAlgebra", "PkgVersion", "RecursiveArrayTools", "Requires", "RootSolvers", "SparseArrays", "Static", "StaticArrays", "Statistics", "UnPack"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "ecbb0f31a6932f956e4b1e6908feae01c552ba20"
+deps = ["Adapt", "BandedMatrices", "BlockArrays", "CUDA", "ClimaComms", "CubedSphere", "DataStructures", "DocStringExtensions", "ForwardDiff", "GaussQuadrature", "GilbertCurves", "HDF5", "InteractiveUtils", "IntervalSets", "KrylovKit", "LinearAlgebra", "Memoize", "PkgVersion", "RecursiveArrayTools", "RootSolvers", "SparseArrays", "Static", "StaticArrays", "Statistics", "WeakValueDicts"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "37b3034ab1cfd137e3b014f963d5f1c8e775c38e"
 uuid = "d414da3d-4745-48bb-8d80-42e94e092884"
-version = "0.10.56"
+version = "0.11.3"
+weakdeps = ["Krylov"]
+
+    [deps.ClimaCore.extensions]
+    KrylovExt = "Krylov"
 
 [[deps.ClimaTimeSteppers]]
 deps = ["CUDA", "ClimaComms", "Colors", "DataStructures", "DiffEqBase", "DiffEqCallbacks", "KernelAbstractions", "Krylov", "LinearAlgebra", "LinearOperators", "NVTX", "SciMLBase", "StaticArrays"]
@@ -346,9 +350,9 @@ version = "0.3.0"
 
 [[deps.Compat]]
 deps = ["UUIDs"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "8a62af3e248a8c4bad6b32cbbe663ae02275e32c"
+git-tree-sha1 = "886826d76ea9e72b35fcd000e535588f7b60f21d"
 uuid = "34da2185-b29b-5c13-b0c7-acf172513d20"
-version = "4.10.0"
+version = "4.10.1"
 weakdeps = ["Dates", "LinearAlgebra"]
 
     [deps.Compat.extensions]
@@ -535,9 +539,9 @@ version = "7.11.0"
 
 [[deps.Distances]]
 deps = ["LinearAlgebra", "Statistics", "StatsAPI"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "5225c965635d8c21168e32a12954675e7bea1151"
+git-tree-sha1 = "66c4c81f259586e8f002eacebc177e1fb06363b0"
 uuid = "b4f34e82-e78d-54a5-968a-f98e89d6e8f7"
-version = "0.10.10"
+version = "0.10.11"
 weakdeps = ["ChainRulesCore", "SparseArrays"]
 
     [deps.Distances.extensions]
@@ -690,9 +694,9 @@ uuid = "7b1f6079-737a-58dc-b8bc-7a2ca5c1b5ee"
 
 [[deps.FillArrays]]
 deps = ["LinearAlgebra", "Random"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "28e4e9c4b7b162398ec8004bdabe9a90c78c122d"
+git-tree-sha1 = "25a10f2b86118664293062705fd9c7e2eda881a2"
 uuid = "1a297f60-69ca-5386-bcde-b61e274b549b"
-version = "1.8.0"
+version = "1.9.2"
 weakdeps = ["PDMats", "SparseArrays", "Statistics"]
 
     [deps.FillArrays.extensions]
@@ -940,9 +944,9 @@ version = "0.1.4"
 
 [[deps.Insolation]]
 deps = ["Artifacts", "Dates", "DelimitedFiles", "Interpolations"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "36fe16ea725ed8c8eb5fd066fd8d0ef14adc80dd"
+git-tree-sha1 = "ec703ca8951d6beb6ca68988044c7c377d14a244"
 uuid = "e98cc03f-d57e-4e3c-b70c-8d51efe9e0d8"
-version = "0.6.0"
+version = "0.8.1"
 
 [[deps.IntegerMathUtils]]
 git-tree-sha1 = "b8ffb903da9f7b8cf695a8bead8e01814aa24b30"
@@ -950,10 +954,10 @@ uuid = "18e54dd8-cb9d-406c-a71d-865a43cbb235"
 version = "0.1.2"
 
 [[deps.IntelOpenMP_jll]]
-deps = ["Artifacts", "JLLWrappers", "Libdl", "Pkg"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "ad37c091f7d7daf900963171600d7c1c5c3ede32"
+deps = ["Artifacts", "JLLWrappers", "Libdl"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "31d6adb719886d4e32e38197aae466e98881320b"
 uuid = "1d5cc7b8-4909-519e-a0f8-d0f5ad9712d0"
-version = "2023.2.0+0"
+version = "2024.0.0+0"
 
 [[deps.InteractiveUtils]]
 deps = ["Markdown"]
@@ -1036,10 +1040,10 @@ uuid = "9c1d0b0a-7046-5b2e-a33f-ea22f176ac7e"
 version = "0.2.1+0"
 
 [[deps.JumpProcesses]]
-deps = ["ArrayInterface", "DataStructures", "DiffEqBase", "DocStringExtensions", "FunctionWrappers", "Graphs", "LinearAlgebra", "Markdown", "PoissonRandom", "Random", "RandomNumbers", "RecursiveArrayTools", "Reexport", "SciMLBase", "StaticArrays", "TreeViews", "UnPack"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "3de1d557e382cad270d921fbc22351f5628e7b1f"
+deps = ["ArrayInterface", "DataStructures", "DiffEqBase", "DocStringExtensions", "FunctionWrappers", "Graphs", "LinearAlgebra", "Markdown", "PoissonRandom", "Random", "RandomNumbers", "RecursiveArrayTools", "Reexport", "SciMLBase", "StaticArrays", "UnPack"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "e047c47fca2ac1ac687e006a257f96632fb95a7b"
 uuid = "ccbc3e58-028d-4f4c-8cd5-9ae44345cda5"
-version = "9.8.0"
+version = "9.9.0"
 weakdeps = ["FastBroadcast"]
 
     [deps.JumpProcesses.extensions]
@@ -1053,9 +1057,9 @@ version = "0.4.1"
 
 [[deps.KernelAbstractions]]
 deps = ["Adapt", "Atomix", "InteractiveUtils", "LinearAlgebra", "MacroTools", "PrecompileTools", "Requires", "SparseArrays", "StaticArrays", "UUIDs", "UnsafeAtomics", "UnsafeAtomicsLLVM"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "b0737cbbe1c8da6f1139d1c23e35e7cea129c0af"
+git-tree-sha1 = "81de11f7b02465435aab0ed7e935965bfcb3072b"
 uuid = "63c18a36-062a-441e-b654-da1e3ab1ce7c"
-version = "0.9.13"
+version = "0.9.14"
 weakdeps = ["EnzymeCore"]
 
     [deps.KernelAbstractions.extensions]
@@ -1067,6 +1071,12 @@ git-tree-sha1 = "17e462054b42dcdda73e9a9ba0c67754170c88ae"
 uuid = "ba0b0d4f-ebba-5204-a429-3ac8c609bfb7"
 version = "0.9.4"
 
+[[deps.KrylovKit]]
+deps = ["ChainRulesCore", "GPUArraysCore", "LinearAlgebra", "Printf"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "1a5e1d9941c783b0119897d29f2eb665d876ecf3"
+uuid = "0b1a1467-8014-51b9-945f-bf0ae24f4b77"
+version = "0.6.0"
+
 [[deps.LAME_jll]]
 deps = ["Artifacts", "JLLWrappers", "Libdl", "Pkg"]
 git-tree-sha1 = "f6250b16881adf048549549fba48b1161acdac8c"
@@ -1087,9 +1097,9 @@ version = "3.0.0+1"
 
 [[deps.LLVM]]
 deps = ["CEnum", "LLVMExtra_jll", "Libdl", "Preferences", "Printf", "Requires", "Unicode"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "c879e47398a7ab671c782e02b51a4456794a7fa3"
+git-tree-sha1 = "0678579657515e88b6632a3a482d39adcbb80445"
 uuid = "929cbde3-209d-540e-8aea-75f648917ca0"
-version = "6.4.0"
+version = "6.4.1"
 weakdeps = ["BFloat16s"]
 
     [deps.LLVM.extensions]
@@ -1330,9 +1340,9 @@ version = "2023.2.0+0"
 
 [[deps.MPI]]
 deps = ["Distributed", "DocStringExtensions", "Libdl", "MPICH_jll", "MPIPreferences", "MPItrampoline_jll", "MicrosoftMPI_jll", "OpenMPI_jll", "PkgVersion", "PrecompileTools", "Requires", "Serialization", "Sockets"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "9dc0c2c256d8b53324770738e54083622f2ca187"
+git-tree-sha1 = "4e3136db3735924f96632a5b40a5979f1f53fa07"
 uuid = "da04e1cc-30fd-572f-bb4f-1f8673147195"
-version = "0.20.18"
+version = "0.20.19"
 
     [deps.MPI.extensions]
     AMDGPUExt = "AMDGPU"
@@ -1396,6 +1406,12 @@ git-tree-sha1 = "c13304c81eec1ed3af7fc20e75fb6b26092a1102"
 uuid = "442fdcdd-2543-5da2-b0f3-8c86c306513e"
 version = "0.3.2"
 
+[[deps.Memoize]]
+deps = ["MacroTools"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "2b1dfcba103de714d31c033b5dacc2e4a12c7caa"
+uuid = "c03570c3-d221-55d1-a50c-7939bbd78826"
+version = "0.4.4"
+
 [[deps.MicrosoftMPI_jll]]
 deps = ["Artifacts", "JLLWrappers", "Libdl", "Pkg"]
 git-tree-sha1 = "b01beb91d20b0d1312a9471a36017b5b339d26de"
@@ -1779,9 +1795,9 @@ uuid = "3fa0cd96-eef1-5676-8a61-b3b8758bbffb"
 
 [[deps.RRTMGP]]
 deps = ["Adapt", "CUDA", "ClimaComms", "DocStringExtensions", "GaussQuadrature", "Random", "StaticArrays"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "ba6fe2d8e3648f27cdc29de64fb634a1846ba670"
+git-tree-sha1 = "40ea97b2334725cef9b7f9e2fc2f76b35596807d"
 uuid = "a01a1ee8-cea4-48fc-987c-fc7878d79da1"
-version = "0.9.3"
+version = "0.10.0"
 
 [[deps.Random]]
 deps = ["SHA", "Serialization"]
@@ -1961,9 +1977,9 @@ uuid = "6c6a2e73-6563-6170-7368-637461726353"
 version = "1.2.1"
 
 [[deps.SeawaterPolynomials]]
-git-tree-sha1 = "958ba75b90c7c8a117d041d33184134201cf8c0f"
+git-tree-sha1 = "cf8ab1e739ba240aefeaad1fe17014330ef65fd1"
 uuid = "d496a93d-167e-4197-9f49-d3af4ff8fe40"
-version = "0.3.2"
+version = "0.3.3"
 
 [[deps.Serialization]]
 uuid = "9e88b42a-f829-5b0c-bbe9-9e923198166b"
@@ -2249,9 +2265,9 @@ version = "1.10.0"
 
 [[deps.TaylorSeries]]
 deps = ["LinearAlgebra", "Markdown", "Requires", "SparseArrays"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "50718b4fc1ce20cecf28d85215028c78b4d875c2"
+git-tree-sha1 = "9138fdc8ee4e3b8839eca696a76d15e16c9c7af0"
 uuid = "6aa5eb33-94cf-58f4-a9d0-e4b2c4fc25ea"
-version = "0.15.2"
+version = "0.15.4"
 
     [deps.TaylorSeries.extensions]
     TaylorSeriesIAExt = "IntervalArithmetic"
@@ -2313,12 +2329,6 @@ weakdeps = ["Random", "Test"]
     [deps.TranscodingStreams.extensions]
     TestExt = ["Test", "Random"]
 
-[[deps.TreeViews]]
-deps = ["Test"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "8d0d7a3fe2f30d6a7f833a5f19f7c7a5b396eae6"
-uuid = "a2a6695c-b41b-5b7d-aed9-dbfdeacea5d7"
-version = "0.3.0"
-
 [[deps.TriangularSolve]]
 deps = ["CloseOpenIntervals", "IfElse", "LayoutPointers", "LinearAlgebra", "LoopVectorization", "Polyester", "Static", "VectorizationBase"]
 git-tree-sha1 = "fadebab77bf3ae041f77346dd1c290173da5a443"
@@ -2366,9 +2376,9 @@ version = "0.4.1"
 
 [[deps.Unitful]]
 deps = ["Dates", "LinearAlgebra", "Random"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "242982d62ff0d1671e9029b52743062739255c7e"
+git-tree-sha1 = "3c793be6df9dd77a0cf49d80984ef9ff996948fa"
 uuid = "1986cc42-f94f-5a68-af5c-568840ba703d"
-version = "1.18.0"
+version = "1.19.0"
 weakdeps = ["ConstructionBase", "InverseFunctions"]
 
     [deps.Unitful.extensions]
@@ -2399,9 +2409,9 @@ version = "0.2.0"
 
 [[deps.VectorizationBase]]
 deps = ["ArrayInterface", "CPUSummary", "HostCPUFeatures", "IfElse", "LayoutPointers", "Libdl", "LinearAlgebra", "SIMDTypes", "Static", "StaticArrayInterface"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "b182207d4af54ac64cbc71797765068fdeff475d"
+git-tree-sha1 = "7209df901e6ed7489fe9b7aa3e46fb788e15db85"
 uuid = "3d5dd08c-fd9d-11e8-17fa-ed2836048c2f"
-version = "0.21.64"
+version = "0.21.65"
 
 [[deps.VersionParsing]]
 git-tree-sha1 = "58d6e80b4ee071f5efd07fda82cb9fbe17200868"
@@ -2432,6 +2442,11 @@ git-tree-sha1 = "4528479aa01ee1b3b4cd0e6faef0e04cf16466da"
 uuid = "2381bf8a-dfd0-557d-9999-79630e7b1b91"
 version = "1.25.0+0"
 
+[[deps.WeakValueDicts]]
+git-tree-sha1 = "98528c2610a5479f091d470967a25becfd83edd0"
+uuid = "897b6980-f191-5a31-bcb0-bf3c4585e0c1"
+version = "0.1.0"
+
 [[deps.WoodburyMatrices]]
 deps = ["LinearAlgebra", "SparseArrays"]
 git-tree-sha1 = "5f24e158cf4cee437052371455fe361f526da062"
@@ -2678,9 +2693,9 @@ version = "1.18.0+0"
 
 [[deps.libpng_jll]]
 deps = ["Artifacts", "JLLWrappers", "Libdl", "Pkg", "Zlib_jll"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "94d180a6d2b5e55e447e2d27a29ed04fe79eb30c"
+git-tree-sha1 = "f7c281e9c61905521993a987d38b5ab1d4b53bef"
 uuid = "b53b4c65-9356-5827-b1ea-8c7a1a84506f"
-version = "1.6.38+0"
+version = "1.6.38+1"
 
 [[deps.libvorbis_jll]]
 deps = ["Artifacts", "JLLWrappers", "Libdl", "Ogg_jll", "Pkg"]
diff --git a/experiments/ClimaCore/sea_breeze/Manifest.toml b/experiments/ClimaCore/sea_breeze/Manifest.toml
index 602d62e89..5c9e8b454 100644
--- a/experiments/ClimaCore/sea_breeze/Manifest.toml
+++ b/experiments/ClimaCore/sea_breeze/Manifest.toml
@@ -137,9 +137,9 @@ version = "0.4.2"
 
 [[deps.BandedMatrices]]
 deps = ["ArrayLayouts", "FillArrays", "LinearAlgebra", "PrecompileTools"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "67bcff3f50026b6fa952721525d3a04f0570d432"
+git-tree-sha1 = "06a2a94d5a4979c36cc7a3c28d70800f448ae5bb"
 uuid = "aae01518-5342-5314-be14-df237901396f"
-version = "1.2.1"
+version = "1.3.0"
 weakdeps = ["SparseArrays"]
 
     [deps.BandedMatrices.extensions]
@@ -172,9 +172,9 @@ uuid = "6e34b625-4abd-537c-b88f-471c36dfa7a0"
 version = "1.0.8+0"
 
 [[deps.CEnum]]
-git-tree-sha1 = "eb4cb44a499229b3b8426dcfb5dd85333951ff90"
+git-tree-sha1 = "389ad5c84de1ae7cf0e28e381131c98ea87d54fc"
 uuid = "fa961155-64e5-5f13-b03f-caf6b980ea82"
-version = "0.4.2"
+version = "0.5.0"
 
 [[deps.CFTime]]
 deps = ["Dates", "Printf"]
@@ -247,9 +247,9 @@ weakdeps = ["SparseArrays"]
 
 [[deps.ClimaAtmos]]
 deps = ["ArgParse", "ArtifactWrappers", "Artifacts", "AtmosphericProfilesLibrary", "CLIMAParameters", "ClimaComms", "ClimaCore", "ClimaTimeSteppers", "CloudMicrophysics", "Colors", "Dates", "Dierckx", "DiffEqBase", "DiffEqCallbacks", "DocStringExtensions", "FastGaussQuadrature", "ImageFiltering", "Insolation", "Interpolations", "IntervalSets", "Krylov", "LinearAlgebra", "Logging", "NCDatasets", "NVTX", "Pkg", "Printf", "RRTMGP", "Random", "RootSolvers", "SciMLBase", "StaticArrays", "Statistics", "StatsBase", "SurfaceFluxes", "Test", "Thermodynamics", "YAML"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "128b759c6d30e13f21cfea16db8b1e860525790e"
+git-tree-sha1 = "468d3045770744ac071b0331a0cfc997cc57642c"
 uuid = "b2c96348-7fb7-4fe0-8da9-78d88439e717"
-version = "0.16.3"
+version = "0.17.2"
 
 [[deps.ClimaComms]]
 deps = ["CUDA", "MPI"]
@@ -258,16 +258,20 @@ uuid = "3a4d1b5c-c61d-41fd-a00a-5873ba7a1b0d"
 version = "0.5.6"
 
 [[deps.ClimaCore]]
-deps = ["Adapt", "BandedMatrices", "BlockArrays", "CUDA", "ClimaComms", "CubedSphere", "DataStructures", "DocStringExtensions", "ForwardDiff", "GaussQuadrature", "GilbertCurves", "HDF5", "InteractiveUtils", "IntervalSets", "LinearAlgebra", "PkgVersion", "RecursiveArrayTools", "Requires", "RootSolvers", "SparseArrays", "Static", "StaticArrays", "Statistics", "UnPack"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "ecbb0f31a6932f956e4b1e6908feae01c552ba20"
+deps = ["Adapt", "BandedMatrices", "BlockArrays", "CUDA", "ClimaComms", "CubedSphere", "DataStructures", "DocStringExtensions", "ForwardDiff", "GaussQuadrature", "GilbertCurves", "HDF5", "InteractiveUtils", "IntervalSets", "KrylovKit", "LinearAlgebra", "Memoize", "PkgVersion", "RecursiveArrayTools", "RootSolvers", "SparseArrays", "Static", "StaticArrays", "Statistics", "WeakValueDicts"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "37b3034ab1cfd137e3b014f963d5f1c8e775c38e"
 uuid = "d414da3d-4745-48bb-8d80-42e94e092884"
-version = "0.10.56"
+version = "0.11.3"
+weakdeps = ["Krylov"]
+
+    [deps.ClimaCore.extensions]
+    KrylovExt = "Krylov"
 
 [[deps.ClimaCoreTempestRemap]]
 deps = ["ClimaComms", "ClimaCore", "Dates", "LinearAlgebra", "NCDatasets", "PkgVersion", "TempestRemap_jll"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "31077f7f2845c8d8084a97e4e780c86d2b9a715f"
+git-tree-sha1 = "325a709968ce6c3c284c4b9a79f9f614dcd1131c"
 uuid = "d934ef94-cdd4-4710-83d6-720549644b70"
-version = "0.3.10"
+version = "0.3.11"
 
 [[deps.ClimaCoupler]]
 deps = ["CLIMAParameters", "ClimaAtmos", "ClimaComms", "ClimaCore", "ClimaCoreTempestRemap", "ClimaLSM", "Dates", "DocStringExtensions", "Insolation", "JLD2", "NCDatasets", "Plots", "SciMLBase", "StaticArrays", "Statistics", "SurfaceFluxes", "TempestRemap_jll", "Thermodynamics"]
@@ -276,10 +280,10 @@ uuid = "4ade58fe-a8da-486c-bd89-46df092ec0c7"
 version = "0.1.0"
 
 [[deps.ClimaLSM]]
-deps = ["ArtifactWrappers", "CFTime", "ClimaComms", "ClimaCore", "ClimaCoreTempestRemap", "Dates", "DocStringExtensions", "IntervalSets", "JLD2", "LinearAlgebra", "NCDatasets", "SciMLBase", "StaticArrays", "SurfaceFluxes", "Thermodynamics", "UnPack"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "987e2bd6121028a1545c0507c429cf61c685aa63"
+deps = ["ArtifactWrappers", "CFTime", "ClimaComms", "ClimaCore", "ClimaCoreTempestRemap", "Dates", "DocStringExtensions", "IntervalSets", "JLD2", "LinearAlgebra", "NCDatasets", "SciMLBase", "StaticArrays", "SurfaceFluxes", "Thermodynamics"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "5de9154317c208ab4bc96ce7a8847010a40bf03d"
 uuid = "7884a58f-fab6-4fd0-82bb-ecfedb2d8430"
-version = "0.4.0"
+version = "0.4.1"
 
 [[deps.ClimaTimeSteppers]]
 deps = ["CUDA", "ClimaComms", "Colors", "DataStructures", "DiffEqBase", "DiffEqCallbacks", "KernelAbstractions", "Krylov", "LinearAlgebra", "LinearOperators", "NVTX", "SciMLBase", "StaticArrays"]
@@ -352,9 +356,9 @@ version = "0.3.0"
 
 [[deps.Compat]]
 deps = ["UUIDs"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "8a62af3e248a8c4bad6b32cbbe663ae02275e32c"
+git-tree-sha1 = "886826d76ea9e72b35fcd000e535588f7b60f21d"
 uuid = "34da2185-b29b-5c13-b0c7-acf172513d20"
-version = "4.10.0"
+version = "4.10.1"
 weakdeps = ["Dates", "LinearAlgebra"]
 
     [deps.Compat.extensions]
@@ -524,11 +528,17 @@ git-tree-sha1 = "23163d55f885173722d1e4cf0f6110cdbaf7e272"
 uuid = "b552c78f-8df3-52c6-915a-8e097449b14b"
 version = "1.15.1"
 
+[[deps.DiskArrays]]
+deps = ["OffsetArrays"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "1bfa9de80f35ac63c6c381b2d43c590875896a1f"
+uuid = "3c3547ce-8d99-4f5e-a174-61eb10b00ae3"
+version = "0.3.22"
+
 [[deps.Distances]]
 deps = ["LinearAlgebra", "Statistics", "StatsAPI"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "5225c965635d8c21168e32a12954675e7bea1151"
+git-tree-sha1 = "66c4c81f259586e8f002eacebc177e1fb06363b0"
 uuid = "b4f34e82-e78d-54a5-968a-f98e89d6e8f7"
-version = "0.10.10"
+version = "0.10.11"
 weakdeps = ["ChainRulesCore", "SparseArrays"]
 
     [deps.Distances.extensions]
@@ -647,9 +657,9 @@ uuid = "7b1f6079-737a-58dc-b8bc-7a2ca5c1b5ee"
 
 [[deps.FillArrays]]
 deps = ["LinearAlgebra", "Random"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "28e4e9c4b7b162398ec8004bdabe9a90c78c122d"
+git-tree-sha1 = "01dba5dbad6b2766e2ddd7b9d64af0e6d68d95cd"
 uuid = "1a297f60-69ca-5386-bcde-b61e274b549b"
-version = "1.8.0"
+version = "1.9.1"
 
     [deps.FillArrays.extensions]
     FillArraysPDMatsExt = "PDMats"
@@ -867,9 +877,9 @@ version = "1.4.0"
 
 [[deps.Insolation]]
 deps = ["Artifacts", "Dates", "DelimitedFiles", "Interpolations"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "36fe16ea725ed8c8eb5fd066fd8d0ef14adc80dd"
+git-tree-sha1 = "937658520f9d5786ea11b70713163fe277925492"
 uuid = "e98cc03f-d57e-4e3c-b70c-8d51efe9e0d8"
-version = "0.6.0"
+version = "0.8.0"
 
 [[deps.IntegerMathUtils]]
 git-tree-sha1 = "b8ffb903da9f7b8cf695a8bead8e01814aa24b30"
@@ -877,10 +887,10 @@ uuid = "18e54dd8-cb9d-406c-a71d-865a43cbb235"
 version = "0.1.2"
 
 [[deps.IntelOpenMP_jll]]
-deps = ["Artifacts", "JLLWrappers", "Libdl", "Pkg"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "ad37c091f7d7daf900963171600d7c1c5c3ede32"
+deps = ["Artifacts", "JLLWrappers", "Libdl"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "31d6adb719886d4e32e38197aae466e98881320b"
 uuid = "1d5cc7b8-4909-519e-a0f8-d0f5ad9712d0"
-version = "2023.2.0+0"
+version = "2024.0.0+0"
 
 [[deps.InteractiveUtils]]
 deps = ["Markdown"]
@@ -975,6 +985,12 @@ git-tree-sha1 = "17e462054b42dcdda73e9a9ba0c67754170c88ae"
 uuid = "ba0b0d4f-ebba-5204-a429-3ac8c609bfb7"
 version = "0.9.4"
 
+[[deps.KrylovKit]]
+deps = ["ChainRulesCore", "GPUArraysCore", "LinearAlgebra", "Printf"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "1a5e1d9941c783b0119897d29f2eb665d876ecf3"
+uuid = "0b1a1467-8014-51b9-945f-bf0ae24f4b77"
+version = "0.6.0"
+
 [[deps.LAME_jll]]
 deps = ["Artifacts", "JLLWrappers", "Libdl", "Pkg"]
 git-tree-sha1 = "f6250b16881adf048549549fba48b1161acdac8c"
@@ -995,9 +1011,9 @@ version = "3.0.0+1"
 
 [[deps.LLVM]]
 deps = ["CEnum", "LLVMExtra_jll", "Libdl", "Preferences", "Printf", "Requires", "Unicode"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "c879e47398a7ab671c782e02b51a4456794a7fa3"
+git-tree-sha1 = "0678579657515e88b6632a3a482d39adcbb80445"
 uuid = "929cbde3-209d-540e-8aea-75f648917ca0"
-version = "6.4.0"
+version = "6.4.1"
 weakdeps = ["BFloat16s"]
 
     [deps.LLVM.extensions]
@@ -1192,9 +1208,9 @@ version = "2023.2.0+0"
 
 [[deps.MPI]]
 deps = ["Distributed", "DocStringExtensions", "Libdl", "MPICH_jll", "MPIPreferences", "MPItrampoline_jll", "MicrosoftMPI_jll", "OpenMPI_jll", "PkgVersion", "PrecompileTools", "Requires", "Serialization", "Sockets"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "9dc0c2c256d8b53324770738e54083622f2ca187"
+git-tree-sha1 = "4e3136db3735924f96632a5b40a5979f1f53fa07"
 uuid = "da04e1cc-30fd-572f-bb4f-1f8673147195"
-version = "0.20.18"
+version = "0.20.19"
 
     [deps.MPI.extensions]
     AMDGPUExt = "AMDGPU"
@@ -1258,6 +1274,12 @@ git-tree-sha1 = "c13304c81eec1ed3af7fc20e75fb6b26092a1102"
 uuid = "442fdcdd-2543-5da2-b0f3-8c86c306513e"
 version = "0.3.2"
 
+[[deps.Memoize]]
+deps = ["MacroTools"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "2b1dfcba103de714d31c033b5dacc2e4a12c7caa"
+uuid = "c03570c3-d221-55d1-a50c-7939bbd78826"
+version = "0.4.4"
+
 [[deps.MicrosoftMPI_jll]]
 deps = ["Artifacts", "JLLWrappers", "Libdl", "Pkg"]
 git-tree-sha1 = "b01beb91d20b0d1312a9471a36017b5b339d26de"
@@ -1289,10 +1311,10 @@ uuid = "46d2c3a1-f734-5fdb-9937-b9b9aeba4221"
 version = "0.2.4"
 
 [[deps.NCDatasets]]
-deps = ["CFTime", "CommonDataModel", "DataStructures", "Dates", "NetCDF_jll", "NetworkOptions", "Printf"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "4263c4220f22e20729329838bf7e94a49d1ac32f"
+deps = ["CFTime", "CommonDataModel", "DataStructures", "Dates", "DiskArrays", "NetCDF_jll", "NetworkOptions", "Printf"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "7fcb4378f9c648a186bcb996fa29acc929a179ed"
 uuid = "85f8d34a-cbdd-5861-8df4-14fed0d494ab"
-version = "0.12.17"
+version = "0.13.1"
 
 [[deps.NLSolversBase]]
 deps = ["DiffResults", "Distributed", "FiniteDiff", "ForwardDiff"]
@@ -1568,9 +1590,9 @@ uuid = "3fa0cd96-eef1-5676-8a61-b3b8758bbffb"
 
 [[deps.RRTMGP]]
 deps = ["Adapt", "CUDA", "ClimaComms", "DocStringExtensions", "GaussQuadrature", "Random", "StaticArrays"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "ba6fe2d8e3648f27cdc29de64fb634a1846ba670"
+git-tree-sha1 = "40ea97b2334725cef9b7f9e2fc2f76b35596807d"
 uuid = "a01a1ee8-cea4-48fc-987c-fc7878d79da1"
-version = "0.9.3"
+version = "0.10.0"
 
 [[deps.Random]]
 deps = ["SHA", "Serialization"]
@@ -1878,9 +1900,9 @@ version = "1.10.0"
 
 [[deps.TaylorSeries]]
 deps = ["LinearAlgebra", "Markdown", "Requires", "SparseArrays"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "50718b4fc1ce20cecf28d85215028c78b4d875c2"
+git-tree-sha1 = "9138fdc8ee4e3b8839eca696a76d15e16c9c7af0"
 uuid = "6aa5eb33-94cf-58f4-a9d0-e4b2c4fc25ea"
-version = "0.15.2"
+version = "0.15.4"
 
     [deps.TaylorSeries.extensions]
     TaylorSeriesIAExt = "IntervalArithmetic"
@@ -1984,9 +2006,9 @@ version = "0.4.1"
 
 [[deps.Unitful]]
 deps = ["Dates", "LinearAlgebra", "Random"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "242982d62ff0d1671e9029b52743062739255c7e"
+git-tree-sha1 = "3c793be6df9dd77a0cf49d80984ef9ff996948fa"
 uuid = "1986cc42-f94f-5a68-af5c-568840ba703d"
-version = "1.18.0"
+version = "1.19.0"
 weakdeps = ["ConstructionBase", "InverseFunctions"]
 
     [deps.Unitful.extensions]
@@ -2033,6 +2055,11 @@ git-tree-sha1 = "4528479aa01ee1b3b4cd0e6faef0e04cf16466da"
 uuid = "2381bf8a-dfd0-557d-9999-79630e7b1b91"
 version = "1.25.0+0"
 
+[[deps.WeakValueDicts]]
+git-tree-sha1 = "98528c2610a5479f091d470967a25becfd83edd0"
+uuid = "897b6980-f191-5a31-bcb0-bf3c4585e0c1"
+version = "0.1.0"
+
 [[deps.WoodburyMatrices]]
 deps = ["LinearAlgebra", "SparseArrays"]
 git-tree-sha1 = "5f24e158cf4cee437052371455fe361f526da062"
diff --git a/perf/Manifest.toml b/perf/Manifest.toml
index c62c87ccf..01be49920 100644
--- a/perf/Manifest.toml
+++ b/perf/Manifest.toml
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 julia_version = "1.9.4"
 manifest_format = "2.0"
-project_hash = "cb7ce17fa8c2ab65453a4ef77183fd7a66a3c8ab"
+project_hash = "bf80aa242c5f214868828f301d47a2d12b65d5f5"
 
 [[deps.ADTypes]]
 git-tree-sha1 = "332e5d7baeff8497b923b730b994fa480601efc7"
@@ -137,9 +137,9 @@ version = "0.4.2"
 
 [[deps.BandedMatrices]]
 deps = ["ArrayLayouts", "FillArrays", "LinearAlgebra", "PrecompileTools"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "67bcff3f50026b6fa952721525d3a04f0570d432"
+git-tree-sha1 = "06a2a94d5a4979c36cc7a3c28d70800f448ae5bb"
 uuid = "aae01518-5342-5314-be14-df237901396f"
-version = "1.2.1"
+version = "1.3.0"
 weakdeps = ["SparseArrays"]
 
     [deps.BandedMatrices.extensions]
@@ -172,9 +172,9 @@ uuid = "6e34b625-4abd-537c-b88f-471c36dfa7a0"
 version = "1.0.8+0"
 
 [[deps.CEnum]]
-git-tree-sha1 = "eb4cb44a499229b3b8426dcfb5dd85333951ff90"
+git-tree-sha1 = "389ad5c84de1ae7cf0e28e381131c98ea87d54fc"
 uuid = "fa961155-64e5-5f13-b03f-caf6b980ea82"
-version = "0.4.2"
+version = "0.5.0"
 
 [[deps.CFTime]]
 deps = ["Dates", "Printf"]
@@ -247,9 +247,9 @@ weakdeps = ["SparseArrays"]
 
 [[deps.ClimaAtmos]]
 deps = ["ArgParse", "ArtifactWrappers", "Artifacts", "AtmosphericProfilesLibrary", "CLIMAParameters", "ClimaComms", "ClimaCore", "ClimaTimeSteppers", "CloudMicrophysics", "Colors", "Dates", "Dierckx", "DiffEqBase", "DiffEqCallbacks", "DocStringExtensions", "FastGaussQuadrature", "ImageFiltering", "Insolation", "Interpolations", "IntervalSets", "Krylov", "LinearAlgebra", "Logging", "NCDatasets", "NVTX", "Pkg", "Printf", "RRTMGP", "Random", "RootSolvers", "SciMLBase", "StaticArrays", "Statistics", "StatsBase", "SurfaceFluxes", "Test", "Thermodynamics", "YAML"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "128b759c6d30e13f21cfea16db8b1e860525790e"
+git-tree-sha1 = "468d3045770744ac071b0331a0cfc997cc57642c"
 uuid = "b2c96348-7fb7-4fe0-8da9-78d88439e717"
-version = "0.16.3"
+version = "0.17.2"
 
 [[deps.ClimaComms]]
 deps = ["CUDA", "MPI"]
@@ -258,22 +258,26 @@ uuid = "3a4d1b5c-c61d-41fd-a00a-5873ba7a1b0d"
 version = "0.5.6"
 
 [[deps.ClimaCore]]
-deps = ["Adapt", "BandedMatrices", "BlockArrays", "CUDA", "ClimaComms", "CubedSphere", "DataStructures", "DocStringExtensions", "ForwardDiff", "GaussQuadrature", "GilbertCurves", "HDF5", "InteractiveUtils", "IntervalSets", "LinearAlgebra", "PkgVersion", "RecursiveArrayTools", "Requires", "RootSolvers", "SparseArrays", "Static", "StaticArrays", "Statistics", "UnPack"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "ecbb0f31a6932f956e4b1e6908feae01c552ba20"
+deps = ["Adapt", "BandedMatrices", "BlockArrays", "CUDA", "ClimaComms", "CubedSphere", "DataStructures", "DocStringExtensions", "ForwardDiff", "GaussQuadrature", "GilbertCurves", "HDF5", "InteractiveUtils", "IntervalSets", "KrylovKit", "LinearAlgebra", "Memoize", "PkgVersion", "RecursiveArrayTools", "RootSolvers", "SparseArrays", "Static", "StaticArrays", "Statistics", "WeakValueDicts"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "37b3034ab1cfd137e3b014f963d5f1c8e775c38e"
 uuid = "d414da3d-4745-48bb-8d80-42e94e092884"
-version = "0.10.56"
+version = "0.11.3"
+weakdeps = ["Krylov"]
+
+    [deps.ClimaCore.extensions]
+    KrylovExt = "Krylov"
 
 [[deps.ClimaCorePlots]]
 deps = ["ClimaCore", "RecipesBase", "StaticArrays", "TriplotBase"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "7bd5c58104e1cf906c0d2297c944f2012c5ee018"
+git-tree-sha1 = "11b973227d09bbdeaaa191ab59f2338f3f11d118"
 uuid = "cf7c7e5a-b407-4c48-9047-11a94a308626"
-version = "0.2.5"
+version = "0.2.6"
 
 [[deps.ClimaCoreTempestRemap]]
 deps = ["ClimaComms", "ClimaCore", "Dates", "LinearAlgebra", "NCDatasets", "PkgVersion", "TempestRemap_jll"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "31077f7f2845c8d8084a97e4e780c86d2b9a715f"
+git-tree-sha1 = "325a709968ce6c3c284c4b9a79f9f614dcd1131c"
 uuid = "d934ef94-cdd4-4710-83d6-720549644b70"
-version = "0.3.10"
+version = "0.3.11"
 
 [[deps.ClimaCoupler]]
 deps = ["CLIMAParameters", "ClimaAtmos", "ClimaComms", "ClimaCore", "ClimaCoreTempestRemap", "ClimaLSM", "Dates", "DocStringExtensions", "Insolation", "JLD2", "NCDatasets", "Plots", "SciMLBase", "StaticArrays", "Statistics", "SurfaceFluxes", "TempestRemap_jll", "Thermodynamics"]
@@ -282,10 +286,10 @@ uuid = "4ade58fe-a8da-486c-bd89-46df092ec0c7"
 version = "0.1.0"
 
 [[deps.ClimaLSM]]
-deps = ["ArtifactWrappers", "CFTime", "ClimaComms", "ClimaCore", "ClimaCoreTempestRemap", "Dates", "DocStringExtensions", "IntervalSets", "JLD2", "LinearAlgebra", "NCDatasets", "SciMLBase", "StaticArrays", "SurfaceFluxes", "Thermodynamics", "UnPack"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "987e2bd6121028a1545c0507c429cf61c685aa63"
+deps = ["ArtifactWrappers", "CFTime", "ClimaComms", "ClimaCore", "ClimaCoreTempestRemap", "Dates", "DocStringExtensions", "IntervalSets", "JLD2", "LinearAlgebra", "NCDatasets", "SciMLBase", "StaticArrays", "SurfaceFluxes", "Thermodynamics"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "5de9154317c208ab4bc96ce7a8847010a40bf03d"
 uuid = "7884a58f-fab6-4fd0-82bb-ecfedb2d8430"
-version = "0.4.0"
+version = "0.4.1"
 
 [[deps.ClimaTimeSteppers]]
 deps = ["CUDA", "ClimaComms", "Colors", "DataStructures", "DiffEqBase", "DiffEqCallbacks", "KernelAbstractions", "Krylov", "LinearAlgebra", "LinearOperators", "NVTX", "SciMLBase", "StaticArrays"]
@@ -358,9 +362,9 @@ version = "0.3.0"
 
 [[deps.Compat]]
 deps = ["UUIDs"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "8a62af3e248a8c4bad6b32cbbe663ae02275e32c"
+git-tree-sha1 = "886826d76ea9e72b35fcd000e535588f7b60f21d"
 uuid = "34da2185-b29b-5c13-b0c7-acf172513d20"
-version = "4.10.0"
+version = "4.10.1"
 weakdeps = ["Dates", "LinearAlgebra"]
 
     [deps.Compat.extensions]
@@ -480,9 +484,9 @@ version = "0.1.0+0"
 
 [[deps.DiffEqBase]]
 deps = ["ArrayInterface", "DataStructures", "DocStringExtensions", "EnumX", "EnzymeCore", "FastBroadcast", "ForwardDiff", "FunctionWrappers", "FunctionWrappersWrappers", "LinearAlgebra", "Logging", "Markdown", "MuladdMacro", "Parameters", "PreallocationTools", "PrecompileTools", "Printf", "RecursiveArrayTools", "Reexport", "SciMLBase", "SciMLOperators", "Setfield", "SparseArrays", "Static", "StaticArraysCore", "Statistics", "Tricks", "TruncatedStacktraces"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "309efb205c30d43b595466283bbecf2769283e22"
+git-tree-sha1 = "b983d7e2b869375c74b1197fb65209b6f528d28f"
 uuid = "2b5f629d-d688-5b77-993f-72d75c75574e"
-version = "6.141.0"
+version = "6.141.1"
 
     [deps.DiffEqBase.extensions]
     DiffEqBaseChainRulesCoreExt = "ChainRulesCore"
@@ -530,11 +534,17 @@ git-tree-sha1 = "23163d55f885173722d1e4cf0f6110cdbaf7e272"
 uuid = "b552c78f-8df3-52c6-915a-8e097449b14b"
 version = "1.15.1"
 
+[[deps.DiskArrays]]
+deps = ["OffsetArrays"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "1bfa9de80f35ac63c6c381b2d43c590875896a1f"
+uuid = "3c3547ce-8d99-4f5e-a174-61eb10b00ae3"
+version = "0.3.22"
+
 [[deps.Distances]]
 deps = ["LinearAlgebra", "Statistics", "StatsAPI"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "5225c965635d8c21168e32a12954675e7bea1151"
+git-tree-sha1 = "66c4c81f259586e8f002eacebc177e1fb06363b0"
 uuid = "b4f34e82-e78d-54a5-968a-f98e89d6e8f7"
-version = "0.10.10"
+version = "0.10.11"
 weakdeps = ["ChainRulesCore", "SparseArrays"]
 
     [deps.Distances.extensions]
@@ -602,10 +612,10 @@ uuid = "c87230d0-a227-11e9-1b43-d7ebe4e7570a"
 version = "0.4.1"
 
 [[deps.FFMPEG_jll]]
-deps = ["Artifacts", "Bzip2_jll", "FreeType2_jll", "FriBidi_jll", "JLLWrappers", "LAME_jll", "Libdl", "Ogg_jll", "OpenSSL_jll", "Opus_jll", "PCRE2_jll", "Pkg", "Zlib_jll", "libaom_jll", "libass_jll", "libfdk_aac_jll", "libvorbis_jll", "x264_jll", "x265_jll"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "74faea50c1d007c85837327f6775bea60b5492dd"
+deps = ["Artifacts", "Bzip2_jll", "FreeType2_jll", "FriBidi_jll", "JLLWrappers", "LAME_jll", "Libdl", "Ogg_jll", "OpenSSL_jll", "Opus_jll", "PCRE2_jll", "Zlib_jll", "libaom_jll", "libass_jll", "libfdk_aac_jll", "libvorbis_jll", "x264_jll", "x265_jll"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "466d45dc38e15794ec7d5d63ec03d776a9aff36e"
 uuid = "b22a6f82-2f65-5046-a5b2-351ab43fb4e5"
-version = "4.4.2+2"
+version = "4.4.4+1"
 
 [[deps.FFTViews]]
 deps = ["CustomUnitRanges", "FFTW"]
@@ -653,9 +663,9 @@ uuid = "7b1f6079-737a-58dc-b8bc-7a2ca5c1b5ee"
 
 [[deps.FillArrays]]
 deps = ["LinearAlgebra", "Random"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "28e4e9c4b7b162398ec8004bdabe9a90c78c122d"
+git-tree-sha1 = "25a10f2b86118664293062705fd9c7e2eda881a2"
 uuid = "1a297f60-69ca-5386-bcde-b61e274b549b"
-version = "1.8.0"
+version = "1.9.2"
 
     [deps.FillArrays.extensions]
     FillArraysPDMatsExt = "PDMats"
@@ -770,15 +780,15 @@ version = "0.25.0"
 
 [[deps.GR]]
 deps = ["Artifacts", "Base64", "DelimitedFiles", "Downloads", "GR_jll", "HTTP", "JSON", "Libdl", "LinearAlgebra", "Pkg", "Preferences", "Printf", "Random", "Serialization", "Sockets", "TOML", "Tar", "Test", "UUIDs", "p7zip_jll"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "4423d87dc2d3201f3f1768a29e807ddc8cc867ef"
+git-tree-sha1 = "27442171f28c952804dede8ff72828a96f2bfc1f"
 uuid = "28b8d3ca-fb5f-59d9-8090-bfdbd6d07a71"
-version = "0.71.8"
+version = "0.72.10"
 
 [[deps.GR_jll]]
-deps = ["Artifacts", "Bzip2_jll", "Cairo_jll", "FFMPEG_jll", "Fontconfig_jll", "GLFW_jll", "JLLWrappers", "JpegTurbo_jll", "Libdl", "Libtiff_jll", "Pixman_jll", "Qt5Base_jll", "Zlib_jll", "libpng_jll"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "3657eb348d44575cc5560c80d7e55b812ff6ffe1"
+deps = ["Artifacts", "Bzip2_jll", "Cairo_jll", "FFMPEG_jll", "Fontconfig_jll", "FreeType2_jll", "GLFW_jll", "JLLWrappers", "JpegTurbo_jll", "Libdl", "Libtiff_jll", "Pixman_jll", "Qt6Base_jll", "Zlib_jll", "libpng_jll"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "025d171a2847f616becc0f84c8dc62fe18f0f6dd"
 uuid = "d2c73de3-f751-5644-a686-071e5b155ba9"
-version = "0.71.8+0"
+version = "0.72.10+0"
 
 [[deps.GaussQuadrature]]
 deps = ["SpecialFunctions"]
@@ -830,10 +840,10 @@ weakdeps = ["MPI"]
     MPIExt = "MPI"
 
 [[deps.HDF5_jll]]
-deps = ["Artifacts", "JLLWrappers", "LibCURL_jll", "Libdl", "OpenSSL_jll", "Pkg", "Zlib_jll"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "4cc2bb72df6ff40b055295fdef6d92955f9dede8"
+deps = ["Artifacts", "CompilerSupportLibraries_jll", "JLLWrappers", "LLVMOpenMP_jll", "LazyArtifacts", "LibCURL_jll", "Libdl", "MPICH_jll", "MPIPreferences", "MPItrampoline_jll", "MicrosoftMPI_jll", "OpenMPI_jll", "OpenSSL_jll", "TOML", "Zlib_jll", "libaec_jll"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "38c8874692d48d5440d5752d6c74b0c6b0b60739"
 uuid = "0234f1f7-429e-5d53-9886-15a909be8d59"
-version = "1.12.2+2"
+version = "1.14.2+1"
 
 [[deps.HTTP]]
 deps = ["Base64", "CodecZlib", "ConcurrentUtilities", "Dates", "ExceptionUnwrapping", "Logging", "LoggingExtras", "MbedTLS", "NetworkOptions", "OpenSSL", "Random", "SimpleBufferStream", "Sockets", "URIs", "UUIDs"]
@@ -878,9 +888,9 @@ version = "1.4.0"
 
 [[deps.Insolation]]
 deps = ["Artifacts", "Dates", "DelimitedFiles", "Interpolations"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "36fe16ea725ed8c8eb5fd066fd8d0ef14adc80dd"
+git-tree-sha1 = "ec703ca8951d6beb6ca68988044c7c377d14a244"
 uuid = "e98cc03f-d57e-4e3c-b70c-8d51efe9e0d8"
-version = "0.6.0"
+version = "0.8.1"
 
 [[deps.IntegerMathUtils]]
 git-tree-sha1 = "b8ffb903da9f7b8cf695a8bead8e01814aa24b30"
@@ -888,10 +898,10 @@ uuid = "18e54dd8-cb9d-406c-a71d-865a43cbb235"
 version = "0.1.2"
 
 [[deps.IntelOpenMP_jll]]
-deps = ["Artifacts", "JLLWrappers", "Libdl", "Pkg"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "ad37c091f7d7daf900963171600d7c1c5c3ede32"
+deps = ["Artifacts", "JLLWrappers", "Libdl"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "31d6adb719886d4e32e38197aae466e98881320b"
 uuid = "1d5cc7b8-4909-519e-a0f8-d0f5ad9712d0"
-version = "2023.2.0+0"
+version = "2024.0.0+0"
 
 [[deps.InteractiveUtils]]
 deps = ["Markdown"]
@@ -972,9 +982,9 @@ version = "0.2.1+0"
 
 [[deps.KernelAbstractions]]
 deps = ["Adapt", "Atomix", "InteractiveUtils", "LinearAlgebra", "MacroTools", "PrecompileTools", "Requires", "SparseArrays", "StaticArrays", "UUIDs", "UnsafeAtomics", "UnsafeAtomicsLLVM"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "b0737cbbe1c8da6f1139d1c23e35e7cea129c0af"
+git-tree-sha1 = "81de11f7b02465435aab0ed7e935965bfcb3072b"
 uuid = "63c18a36-062a-441e-b654-da1e3ab1ce7c"
-version = "0.9.13"
+version = "0.9.14"
 weakdeps = ["EnzymeCore"]
 
     [deps.KernelAbstractions.extensions]
@@ -986,6 +996,12 @@ git-tree-sha1 = "17e462054b42dcdda73e9a9ba0c67754170c88ae"
 uuid = "ba0b0d4f-ebba-5204-a429-3ac8c609bfb7"
 version = "0.9.4"
 
+[[deps.KrylovKit]]
+deps = ["ChainRulesCore", "GPUArraysCore", "LinearAlgebra", "Printf"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "1a5e1d9941c783b0119897d29f2eb665d876ecf3"
+uuid = "0b1a1467-8014-51b9-945f-bf0ae24f4b77"
+version = "0.6.0"
+
 [[deps.LAME_jll]]
 deps = ["Artifacts", "JLLWrappers", "Libdl", "Pkg"]
 git-tree-sha1 = "f6250b16881adf048549549fba48b1161acdac8c"
@@ -1006,9 +1022,9 @@ version = "3.0.0+1"
 
 [[deps.LLVM]]
 deps = ["CEnum", "LLVMExtra_jll", "Libdl", "Preferences", "Printf", "Requires", "Unicode"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "c879e47398a7ab671c782e02b51a4456794a7fa3"
+git-tree-sha1 = "0678579657515e88b6632a3a482d39adcbb80445"
 uuid = "929cbde3-209d-540e-8aea-75f648917ca0"
-version = "6.4.0"
+version = "6.4.1"
 weakdeps = ["BFloat16s"]
 
     [deps.LLVM.extensions]
@@ -1143,10 +1159,10 @@ uuid = "4b2f31a3-9ecc-558c-b454-b3730dcb73e9"
 version = "2.35.0+0"
 
 [[deps.Libtiff_jll]]
-deps = ["Artifacts", "JLLWrappers", "JpegTurbo_jll", "LERC_jll", "Libdl", "Pkg", "Zlib_jll", "Zstd_jll"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "3eb79b0ca5764d4799c06699573fd8f533259713"
+deps = ["Artifacts", "JLLWrappers", "JpegTurbo_jll", "LERC_jll", "Libdl", "XZ_jll", "Zlib_jll", "Zstd_jll"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "2da088d113af58221c52828a80378e16be7d037a"
 uuid = "89763e89-9b03-5906-acba-b20f662cd828"
-version = "4.4.0+0"
+version = "4.5.1+1"
 
 [[deps.Libuuid_jll]]
 deps = ["Artifacts", "JLLWrappers", "Libdl", "Pkg"]
@@ -1203,9 +1219,9 @@ version = "2023.2.0+0"
 
 [[deps.MPI]]
 deps = ["Distributed", "DocStringExtensions", "Libdl", "MPICH_jll", "MPIPreferences", "MPItrampoline_jll", "MicrosoftMPI_jll", "OpenMPI_jll", "PkgVersion", "PrecompileTools", "Requires", "Serialization", "Sockets"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "9dc0c2c256d8b53324770738e54083622f2ca187"
+git-tree-sha1 = "4e3136db3735924f96632a5b40a5979f1f53fa07"
 uuid = "da04e1cc-30fd-572f-bb4f-1f8673147195"
-version = "0.20.18"
+version = "0.20.19"
 
     [deps.MPI.extensions]
     AMDGPUExt = "AMDGPU"
@@ -1269,6 +1285,12 @@ git-tree-sha1 = "c13304c81eec1ed3af7fc20e75fb6b26092a1102"
 uuid = "442fdcdd-2543-5da2-b0f3-8c86c306513e"
 version = "0.3.2"
 
+[[deps.Memoize]]
+deps = ["MacroTools"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "2b1dfcba103de714d31c033b5dacc2e4a12c7caa"
+uuid = "c03570c3-d221-55d1-a50c-7939bbd78826"
+version = "0.4.4"
+
 [[deps.MicrosoftMPI_jll]]
 deps = ["Artifacts", "JLLWrappers", "Libdl", "Pkg"]
 git-tree-sha1 = "b01beb91d20b0d1312a9471a36017b5b339d26de"
@@ -1300,10 +1322,10 @@ uuid = "46d2c3a1-f734-5fdb-9937-b9b9aeba4221"
 version = "0.2.4"
 
 [[deps.NCDatasets]]
-deps = ["CFTime", "CommonDataModel", "DataStructures", "Dates", "NetCDF_jll", "NetworkOptions", "Printf"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "4263c4220f22e20729329838bf7e94a49d1ac32f"
+deps = ["CFTime", "CommonDataModel", "DataStructures", "Dates", "DiskArrays", "NetCDF_jll", "NetworkOptions", "Printf"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "7fcb4378f9c648a186bcb996fa29acc929a179ed"
 uuid = "85f8d34a-cbdd-5861-8df4-14fed0d494ab"
-version = "0.12.17"
+version = "0.13.1"
 
 [[deps.NLSolversBase]]
 deps = ["DiffResults", "Distributed", "FiniteDiff", "ForwardDiff"]
@@ -1336,10 +1358,10 @@ uuid = "77ba4419-2d1f-58cd-9bb1-8ffee604a2e3"
 version = "1.0.2"
 
 [[deps.NetCDF_jll]]
-deps = ["Artifacts", "HDF5_jll", "JLLWrappers", "LibCURL_jll", "Libdl", "Pkg", "XML2_jll", "Zlib_jll"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "072f8371f74c3b9e1b26679de7fbf059d45ea221"
+deps = ["Artifacts", "Bzip2_jll", "HDF5_jll", "JLLWrappers", "LibCURL_jll", "Libdl", "XML2_jll", "Zlib_jll", "Zstd_jll"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "10c612c81eaffdd6b7c28a45a554cdd9d2f40ff1"
 uuid = "7243133f-43d8-5620-bbf4-c2c921802cf3"
-version = "400.902.5+1"
+version = "400.902.208+0"
 
 [[deps.NetworkOptions]]
 uuid = "ca575930-c2e3-43a9-ace4-1e988b2c1908"
@@ -1387,9 +1409,9 @@ version = "1.4.1"
 
 [[deps.OpenSSL_jll]]
 deps = ["Artifacts", "JLLWrappers", "Libdl"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "a12e56c72edee3ce6b96667745e6cbbe5498f200"
+git-tree-sha1 = "cc6e1927ac521b659af340e0ca45828a3ffc748f"
 uuid = "458c3c95-2e84-50aa-8efc-19380b2a3a95"
-version = "1.1.23+0"
+version = "3.0.12+0"
 
 [[deps.OpenSpecFun_jll]]
 deps = ["Artifacts", "CompilerSupportLibraries_jll", "JLLWrappers", "Libdl", "Pkg"]
@@ -1565,11 +1587,11 @@ git-tree-sha1 = "80d919dee55b9c50e8d9e2da5eeafff3fe58b539"
 uuid = "33c8b6b6-d38a-422a-b730-caa89a2f386c"
 version = "0.1.4"
 
-[[deps.Qt5Base_jll]]
-deps = ["Artifacts", "CompilerSupportLibraries_jll", "Fontconfig_jll", "Glib_jll", "JLLWrappers", "Libdl", "Libglvnd_jll", "OpenSSL_jll", "Pkg", "Xorg_libXext_jll", "Xorg_libxcb_jll", "Xorg_xcb_util_image_jll", "Xorg_xcb_util_keysyms_jll", "Xorg_xcb_util_renderutil_jll", "Xorg_xcb_util_wm_jll", "Zlib_jll", "xkbcommon_jll"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "0c03844e2231e12fda4d0086fd7cbe4098ee8dc5"
-uuid = "ea2cea3b-5b76-57ae-a6ef-0a8af62496e1"
-version = "5.15.3+2"
+[[deps.Qt6Base_jll]]
+deps = ["Artifacts", "CompilerSupportLibraries_jll", "Fontconfig_jll", "Glib_jll", "JLLWrappers", "Libdl", "Libglvnd_jll", "OpenSSL_jll", "Vulkan_Loader_jll", "Xorg_libSM_jll", "Xorg_libXext_jll", "Xorg_libXrender_jll", "Xorg_libxcb_jll", "Xorg_xcb_util_cursor_jll", "Xorg_xcb_util_image_jll", "Xorg_xcb_util_keysyms_jll", "Xorg_xcb_util_renderutil_jll", "Xorg_xcb_util_wm_jll", "Zlib_jll", "libinput_jll", "xkbcommon_jll"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "37b7bb7aabf9a085e0044307e1717436117f2b3b"
+uuid = "c0090381-4147-56d7-9ebc-da0b1113ec56"
+version = "6.5.3+1"
 
 [[deps.QuasiMonteCarlo]]
 deps = ["Accessors", "ConcreteStructs", "LatticeRules", "LinearAlgebra", "Primes", "Random", "Requires", "Sobol", "StatsBase"]
@@ -1589,9 +1611,9 @@ uuid = "3fa0cd96-eef1-5676-8a61-b3b8758bbffb"
 
 [[deps.RRTMGP]]
 deps = ["Adapt", "CUDA", "ClimaComms", "DocStringExtensions", "GaussQuadrature", "Random", "StaticArrays"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "ba6fe2d8e3648f27cdc29de64fb634a1846ba670"
+git-tree-sha1 = "40ea97b2334725cef9b7f9e2fc2f76b35596807d"
 uuid = "a01a1ee8-cea4-48fc-987c-fc7878d79da1"
-version = "0.9.3"
+version = "0.10.0"
 
 [[deps.Random]]
 deps = ["SHA", "Serialization"]
@@ -1899,9 +1921,9 @@ version = "1.10.0"
 
 [[deps.TaylorSeries]]
 deps = ["LinearAlgebra", "Markdown", "Requires", "SparseArrays"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "50718b4fc1ce20cecf28d85215028c78b4d875c2"
+git-tree-sha1 = "9138fdc8ee4e3b8839eca696a76d15e16c9c7af0"
 uuid = "6aa5eb33-94cf-58f4-a9d0-e4b2c4fc25ea"
-version = "0.15.2"
+version = "0.15.4"
 
     [deps.TaylorSeries.extensions]
     TaylorSeriesIAExt = "IntervalArithmetic"
@@ -1910,10 +1932,10 @@ version = "0.15.2"
     IntervalArithmetic = "d1acc4aa-44c8-5952-acd4-ba5d80a2a253"
 
 [[deps.TempestRemap_jll]]
-deps = ["Artifacts", "HDF5_jll", "JLLWrappers", "Libdl", "NetCDF_jll", "OpenBLAS32_jll", "Pkg"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "88c3818a492ad1a94b1aa440b01eab5d133209ff"
+deps = ["Artifacts", "HDF5_jll", "JLLWrappers", "Libdl", "NetCDF_jll", "OpenBLAS32_jll"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "723112218783928a20e0d865932694acfb7a7571"
 uuid = "8573a8c5-1df0-515e-a024-abad257ee284"
-version = "2.1.6+1"
+version = "2.2.0+0"
 
 [[deps.TensorCore]]
 deps = ["LinearAlgebra"]
@@ -2010,9 +2032,9 @@ version = "0.4.1"
 
 [[deps.Unitful]]
 deps = ["Dates", "LinearAlgebra", "Random"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "242982d62ff0d1671e9029b52743062739255c7e"
+git-tree-sha1 = "3c793be6df9dd77a0cf49d80984ef9ff996948fa"
 uuid = "1986cc42-f94f-5a68-af5c-568840ba703d"
-version = "1.18.0"
+version = "1.19.0"
 weakdeps = ["ConstructionBase", "InverseFunctions"]
 
     [deps.Unitful.extensions]
@@ -2041,6 +2063,12 @@ git-tree-sha1 = "ca0969166a028236229f63514992fc073799bb78"
 uuid = "41fe7b60-77ed-43a1-b4f0-825fd5a5650d"
 version = "0.2.0"
 
+[[deps.Vulkan_Loader_jll]]
+deps = ["Artifacts", "JLLWrappers", "Libdl", "Wayland_jll", "Xorg_libX11_jll", "Xorg_libXrandr_jll", "xkbcommon_jll"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "2f0486047a07670caad3a81a075d2e518acc5c59"
+uuid = "a44049a8-05dd-5a78-86c9-5fde0876e88c"
+version = "1.3.243+0"
+
 [[deps.Wayland_jll]]
 deps = ["Artifacts", "EpollShim_jll", "Expat_jll", "JLLWrappers", "Libdl", "Libffi_jll", "Pkg", "XML2_jll"]
 git-tree-sha1 = "7558e29847e99bc3f04d6569e82d0f5c54460703"
@@ -2053,6 +2081,11 @@ git-tree-sha1 = "4528479aa01ee1b3b4cd0e6faef0e04cf16466da"
 uuid = "2381bf8a-dfd0-557d-9999-79630e7b1b91"
 version = "1.25.0+0"
 
+[[deps.WeakValueDicts]]
+git-tree-sha1 = "98528c2610a5479f091d470967a25becfd83edd0"
+uuid = "897b6980-f191-5a31-bcb0-bf3c4585e0c1"
+version = "0.1.0"
+
 [[deps.WoodburyMatrices]]
 deps = ["LinearAlgebra", "SparseArrays"]
 git-tree-sha1 = "5f24e158cf4cee437052371455fe361f526da062"
@@ -2061,9 +2094,9 @@ version = "0.5.6"
 
 [[deps.XML2_jll]]
 deps = ["Artifacts", "JLLWrappers", "Libdl", "Libiconv_jll", "Zlib_jll"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "da69178aacc095066bad1f69d2f59a60a1dd8ad1"
+git-tree-sha1 = "801cbe47eae69adc50f36c3caec4758d2650741b"
 uuid = "02c8fc9c-b97f-50b9-bbe4-9be30ff0a78a"
-version = "2.12.0+0"
+version = "2.12.2+0"
 
 [[deps.XSLT_jll]]
 deps = ["Artifacts", "JLLWrappers", "Libdl", "Libgcrypt_jll", "Libgpg_error_jll", "Libiconv_jll", "Pkg", "XML2_jll", "Zlib_jll"]
@@ -2071,6 +2104,24 @@ git-tree-sha1 = "91844873c4085240b95e795f692c4cec4d805f8a"
 uuid = "aed1982a-8fda-507f-9586-7b0439959a61"
 version = "1.1.34+0"
 
+[[deps.XZ_jll]]
+deps = ["Artifacts", "JLLWrappers", "Libdl"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "522b8414d40c4cbbab8dee346ac3a09f9768f25d"
+uuid = "ffd25f8a-64ca-5728-b0f7-c24cf3aae800"
+version = "5.4.5+0"
+
+[[deps.Xorg_libICE_jll]]
+deps = ["Libdl", "Pkg"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "e5becd4411063bdcac16be8b66fc2f9f6f1e8fe5"
+uuid = "f67eecfb-183a-506d-b269-f58e52b52d7c"
+version = "1.0.10+1"
+
+[[deps.Xorg_libSM_jll]]
+deps = ["Libdl", "Pkg", "Xorg_libICE_jll"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "4a9d9e4c180e1e8119b5ffc224a7b59d3a7f7e18"
+uuid = "c834827a-8449-5923-a945-d239c165b7dd"
+version = "1.2.3+0"
+
 [[deps.Xorg_libX11_jll]]
 deps = ["Artifacts", "JLLWrappers", "Libdl", "Xorg_libxcb_jll", "Xorg_xtrans_jll"]
 git-tree-sha1 = "afead5aba5aa507ad5a3bf01f58f82c8d1403495"
@@ -2149,6 +2200,12 @@ git-tree-sha1 = "730eeca102434283c50ccf7d1ecdadf521a765a4"
 uuid = "cc61e674-0454-545c-8b26-ed2c68acab7a"
 version = "1.1.2+0"
 
+[[deps.Xorg_xcb_util_cursor_jll]]
+deps = ["Artifacts", "JLLWrappers", "Libdl", "Xorg_xcb_util_image_jll", "Xorg_xcb_util_jll", "Xorg_xcb_util_renderutil_jll"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "04341cb870f29dcd5e39055f895c39d016e18ccd"
+uuid = "e920d4aa-a673-5f3a-b3d7-f755a4d47c43"
+version = "0.1.4+0"
+
 [[deps.Xorg_xcb_util_image_jll]]
 deps = ["Artifacts", "JLLWrappers", "Libdl", "Pkg", "Xorg_xcb_util_jll"]
 git-tree-sha1 = "0fab0a40349ba1cba2c1da699243396ff8e94b97"
@@ -2214,12 +2271,30 @@ git-tree-sha1 = "49ce682769cd5de6c72dcf1b94ed7790cd08974c"
 uuid = "3161d3a3-bdf6-5164-811a-617609db77b4"
 version = "1.5.5+0"
 
+[[deps.eudev_jll]]
+deps = ["Artifacts", "JLLWrappers", "Libdl", "Pkg", "gperf_jll"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "431b678a28ebb559d224c0b6b6d01afce87c51ba"
+uuid = "35ca27e7-8b34-5b7f-bca9-bdc33f59eb06"
+version = "3.2.9+0"
+
 [[deps.fzf_jll]]
 deps = ["Artifacts", "JLLWrappers", "Libdl"]
 git-tree-sha1 = "a68c9655fbe6dfcab3d972808f1aafec151ce3f8"
 uuid = "214eeab7-80f7-51ab-84ad-2988db7cef09"
 version = "0.43.0+0"
 
+[[deps.gperf_jll]]
+deps = ["Artifacts", "JLLWrappers", "Libdl", "Pkg"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "3516a5630f741c9eecb3720b1ec9d8edc3ecc033"
+uuid = "1a1c6b14-54f6-533d-8383-74cd7377aa70"
+version = "3.1.1+0"
+
+[[deps.libaec_jll]]
+deps = ["Artifacts", "JLLWrappers", "Libdl"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "eddd19a8dea6b139ea97bdc8a0e2667d4b661720"
+uuid = "477f73a3-ac25-53e9-8cc3-50b2fa2566f0"
+version = "1.0.6+1"
+
 [[deps.libaom_jll]]
 deps = ["Artifacts", "JLLWrappers", "Libdl", "Pkg"]
 git-tree-sha1 = "3a2ea60308f0996d26f1e5354e10c24e9ef905d4"
@@ -2237,17 +2312,29 @@ deps = ["Artifacts", "Libdl"]
 uuid = "8e850b90-86db-534c-a0d3-1478176c7d93"
 version = "5.8.0+0"
 
+[[deps.libevdev_jll]]
+deps = ["Artifacts", "JLLWrappers", "Libdl", "Pkg"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "141fe65dc3efabb0b1d5ba74e91f6ad26f84cc22"
+uuid = "2db6ffa8-e38f-5e21-84af-90c45d0032cc"
+version = "1.11.0+0"
+
 [[deps.libfdk_aac_jll]]
 deps = ["Artifacts", "JLLWrappers", "Libdl", "Pkg"]
 git-tree-sha1 = "daacc84a041563f965be61859a36e17c4e4fcd55"
 uuid = "f638f0a6-7fb0-5443-88ba-1cc74229b280"
 version = "2.0.2+0"
 
+[[deps.libinput_jll]]
+deps = ["Artifacts", "JLLWrappers", "Libdl", "Pkg", "eudev_jll", "libevdev_jll", "mtdev_jll"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "ad50e5b90f222cfe78aa3d5183a20a12de1322ce"
+uuid = "36db933b-70db-51c0-b978-0f229ee0e533"
+version = "1.18.0+0"
+
 [[deps.libpng_jll]]
 deps = ["Artifacts", "JLLWrappers", "Libdl", "Pkg", "Zlib_jll"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "94d180a6d2b5e55e447e2d27a29ed04fe79eb30c"
+git-tree-sha1 = "f7c281e9c61905521993a987d38b5ab1d4b53bef"
 uuid = "b53b4c65-9356-5827-b1ea-8c7a1a84506f"
-version = "1.6.38+0"
+version = "1.6.38+1"
 
 [[deps.libvorbis_jll]]
 deps = ["Artifacts", "JLLWrappers", "Libdl", "Ogg_jll", "Pkg"]
@@ -2255,6 +2342,12 @@ git-tree-sha1 = "b910cb81ef3fe6e78bf6acee440bda86fd6ae00c"
 uuid = "f27f6e37-5d2b-51aa-960f-b287f2bc3b7a"
 version = "1.3.7+1"
 
+[[deps.mtdev_jll]]
+deps = ["Artifacts", "JLLWrappers", "Libdl", "Pkg"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "814e154bdb7be91d78b6802843f76b6ece642f11"
+uuid = "009596ad-96f7-51b1-9f1b-5ce2d5e8a71e"
+version = "1.1.6+0"
+
 [[deps.nghttp2_jll]]
 deps = ["Artifacts", "Libdl"]
 uuid = "8e850ede-7688-5339-a07c-302acd2aaf8d"
diff --git a/perf/Project.toml b/perf/Project.toml
index 11a15a7b6..ad0dfe9e3 100644
--- a/perf/Project.toml
+++ b/perf/Project.toml
@@ -55,7 +55,6 @@ ClimaTimeSteppers = "0.7"
 Colors = "0.12"
 Dierckx = "0.5"
 ForwardDiff = "0.10"
-GR = "0.71"
 Glob = "1"
 HDF5_jll = "1"
 IntervalSets = "0.5, 0.6, 0.7"
@@ -64,7 +63,7 @@ MPI = "0.20"
 NVTX = "0.3"
 ProfileCanvas = "0.1"
 ProgressLogging = "0.1"
-RRTMGP = "0.9"
+RRTMGP = "0.10.0"
 StaticArrays = "1"
 TerminalLoggers = "0.1"
 YAML = "0.4"
diff --git a/src/Regridder.jl b/src/Regridder.jl
index f83ff96f3..ee97319ba 100644
--- a/src/Regridder.jl
+++ b/src/Regridder.jl
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ function reshape_cgll_sparse_to_field!(field::Fields.Field, in_array::SubArray,
     space = axes(field)
     topology = Spaces.topology(space)
     hspace = Spaces.horizontal_space(space)
-    Spaces.dss!(Fields.field_values(field), topology, hspace.quadrature_style)
+    Topologies.dss!(Fields.field_values(field), topology)
 end
 
 """
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ function reshape_cgll_sparse_to_field!(
     space = axes(field)
     topology = Spaces.topology(space)
     hspace = Spaces.horizontal_space(space)
-    Spaces.dss!(Fields.field_values(field), topology, hspace.quadrature_style)
+    Topologies.dss!(Fields.field_values(field), topology)
 end
 
 """
@@ -162,8 +162,11 @@ function hdwrite_regridfile_rll_to_cgll(
         space2d = space
     end
 
-    topology = Topologies.Topology2D(space2d.topology.mesh, Topologies.spacefillingcurve(space2d.topology.mesh))
-    Nq = Spaces.Quadratures.polynomial_degree(space2d.quadrature_style) + 1
+    topology = Topologies.Topology2D(
+        Spaces.topology(space2d).mesh,
+        Topologies.spacefillingcurve(Spaces.topology(space2d).mesh),
+    )
+    Nq = Spaces.Quadratures.polynomial_degree(Spaces.quadrature_style(space2d)) + 1
     space2d_undistributed = Spaces.SpectralElementSpace2D(topology, Spaces.Quadratures.GLL{Nq}())
 
     if space isa Spaces.ExtrudedFiniteDifferenceSpace
@@ -260,7 +263,7 @@ determined by the space type.
 """
 function get_coords(ds, ::Spaces.ExtrudedFiniteDifferenceSpace)
     data_dates = get_time(ds)
-    z = ds["z"][:]
+    z = Array(ds["z"])
     return (data_dates, z)
 end
 function get_coords(ds, ::Spaces.SpectralElementSpace2D)
@@ -275,11 +278,11 @@ Extracts the time information from a NetCDF file `ds`.
 """
 function get_time(ds)
     if "time" in ds
-        data_dates = Dates.DateTime.(ds["time"][:])
+        data_dates = Dates.DateTime.(Array(ds["time"]))
     elseif "date" in ds
-        data_dates = TimeManager.strdate_to_datetime.(string.(Int.(ds["date"][:])))
+        data_dates = TimeManager.strdate_to_datetime.(string.(Int.(Array(ds["date"]))))
     else
-        @warn "No dates available in file $datafile_rll"
+        @warn "No dates available in input data file"
         data_dates = [Dates.DateTime(0)]
     end
     return data_dates
@@ -392,12 +395,12 @@ grid using TempestRemap.
 """
 function remap_field_cgll_to_rll(name, field::Fields.Field, remap_tmpdir, datafile_rll; nlat = 90, nlon = 180)
     space = axes(field)
-    hspace = :topology in propertynames(space) ? space : space.horizontal_space
-    Nq = Spaces.Quadratures.polynomial_degree(hspace.quadrature_style) + 1
+    hspace = :topology in propertynames(space) ? space : Spaces.horizontal_space(space)
+    Nq = Spaces.Quadratures.polynomial_degree(Spaces.quadrature_style(hspace)) + 1
 
     # write out our cubed sphere mesh
     meshfile_cc = remap_tmpdir * "/mesh_cubedsphere.g"
-    write_exodus(meshfile_cc, hspace.topology)
+    write_exodus(meshfile_cc, Spaces.topology(hspace))
 
     meshfile_rll = remap_tmpdir * "/mesh_rll.g"
     rll_mesh(meshfile_rll; nlat = nlat, nlon = nlon)
@@ -582,10 +585,10 @@ Extract data and coordinates from `datafile_latlon`.
 """
 function read_remapped_field(name::Symbol, datafile_latlon::String, lev_name = "z")
     out = NCDataset(datafile_latlon, "r") do nc
-        lon = nc["lon"][:]
-        lat = nc["lat"][:]
-        lev = lev_name in keys(nc) ? nc[lev_name][:] : Float64(-999)
-        var = nc[name][:]
+        lon = Array(nc["lon"])
+        lat = Array(nc["lat"])
+        lev = lev_name in keys(nc) ? Array(nc[lev_name]) : Float64(-999)
+        var = Array(nc[name])
         coords = (; lon = lon, lat = lat, lev = lev)
 
         (var, coords)
diff --git a/test/Project.toml b/test/Project.toml
index 595fa1c68..bf440a551 100644
--- a/test/Project.toml
+++ b/test/Project.toml
@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ ClimaLSM = "7884a58f-fab6-4fd0-82bb-ecfedb2d8430"
 ClimaTimeSteppers = "595c0a79-7f3d-439a-bc5a-b232dc3bde79"
 Dates = "ade2ca70-3891-5945-98fb-dc099432e06a"
 Downloads = "f43a241f-c20a-4ad4-852c-f6b1247861c6"
-HDF5_jll = "0234f1f7-429e-5d53-9886-15a909be8d59"
 Insolation = "e98cc03f-d57e-4e3c-b70c-8d51efe9e0d8"
 IntervalSets = "8197267c-284f-5f27-9208-e0e47529a953"
 MPI = "da04e1cc-30fd-572f-bb4f-1f8673147195"
@@ -37,7 +36,6 @@ ArtifactWrappers = "0.2"
 ClimaCoupler = "0.1"
 Dates = "1"
 Downloads = "1"
-HDF5_jll = "=1.12.2"
 IntervalSets = "0.5, 0.6, 0.7"
 MPI = "0.20"
 Pkg = "1"
diff --git a/test/TestHelper.jl b/test/TestHelper.jl
index 34577997b..1610d4fe7 100644
--- a/test/TestHelper.jl
+++ b/test/TestHelper.jl
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ using NCDatasets
 export create_space, gen_ncdata
 
 """
-    create_space(FT; comms_ctx = ClimaComms.SingletonCommsContext(), 
+    create_space(FT; comms_ctx = ClimaComms.SingletonCommsContext(),
         R = FT(6371e3), ne = 4, polynomial_degree = 3, nz = 1)
 
 Initialize a space on a sphere with the given parameters.
diff --git a/test/component_model_tests/bucket_tests.jl b/test/component_model_tests/bucket_tests.jl
index 91b7c5587..8266c2707 100644
--- a/test/component_model_tests/bucket_tests.jl
+++ b/test/component_model_tests/bucket_tests.jl
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ for FT in (Float64,)
     @testset "dss_state! BucketSimulation for FT=$FT" begin
         # use TestHelper to create space, extract surface space
         subsurface_space = create_space(FT, nz = 2)
-        surface_space = subsurface_space.horizontal_space
+        surface_space = Spaces.horizontal_space(subsurface_space)
 
         # set up objects for test
         dss_buffer_3d = Spaces.create_dss_buffer(Fields.zeros(subsurface_space))
diff --git a/test/regridder_tests.jl b/test/regridder_tests.jl
index b8dbf5069..8fa3fee27 100644
--- a/test/regridder_tests.jl
+++ b/test/regridder_tests.jl
@@ -304,7 +304,7 @@ for FT in (Float32, Float64)
 
             # visual inspection
             # Plots.plot(T_cgll) # using ClimaCorePlots
-            # Plots.contourf(T_rll[:,:,1])
+            # Plots.contourf(Array(T_rll)[:,1])
 
             # Delete testing directory and files
             rm(REGRID_DIR; recursive = true, force = true)